A popular buffer solution consists of carbonate (CO 3 2– ) and hydrogen carbonate (HCO 3 – ) conj...
A popular buffer solution consists of carbonate (CO 3 2– ) and
hydrogen carbonate (HCO 3 – )
conjugate acid-base pair. Which, if any, of the following such
buffers can neutralize the
greatest amount of added hydrochloric acid, while remaining within
its buffer range?
A) 1 L of 0.9 M CO 3 2– and 0.1 M HCO 3 –
B) 1 L of 0.1 M CO 3 2– and 0.9 M HCO 3 –
C) 1 L of 0.5 M CO 3 2– and 0.5 M HCO 3 –
D) 1 L of 0.1 M CO 3 2– and 0.1 M HCO 3 –
E) They can all neutralize the same amount of hydrochloric
acid.
The answer is A, i already know that. can someone give an
explanation on the concept? like explain why it can neutralize the
greatest amount of HCl while remaining within its buffer range
Homework Answers
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A popular buffer solution consists of carbonate (CO 3 2– ) and hydrogen carbonate (HCO 3 – ) conj...
Post Lab Activity Acids, Bases, pH, and Buffers 1. Calculate the pH of a 0.08 M NaOH solution. 2. Hydrochloric acid...
Post Lab Activity Acids, Bases, pH, and Buffers 1. Calculate the pH of a 0.08 M NaOH solution. 2. Hydrochloric acid is a strong acid and dissociate almost 100% in aqueous solution. If two drops (0.1 mL) of 1.0 MHCI are added to pure water to make 1.0 L solution. What is the pH of this solution? 3. M. What will be the A dilute solution of hydrochloric acid (HCI) has a concentration of 0.1 pH of this solution? 4....
is a solution that resists changes in pH when a small amount of acid or base...
is a solution that resists changes in pH when a small amount of acid or base is added to best buffer solutions are prepared from weak acids and their conjugate base added as a sodium of potassium salt. Most biological systems must maintain a very narrow range of pH; therefore, buffers allow the biological solution to function correctly. Blood is a good example of a biological system that must maintain a pH in a very narrow range from 7.3 to...
A buffer solution is able to maintain a constant pH when small amounts of acid or...
A buffer solution is able to maintain a constant pH when small amounts of acid or base are added to the buffer. Consider what happens when 1 mL of a 5 M solution is added or 0.005 mol of HCl are added to a 100.0 mL solution acetic acid buffer that contains 0.0100 mol of Acetic acid, HC,H,O,, and 0.0100 mol of sodium acetate, NaC,H,O,. The initial concentration of both the acid and the base are 0.0100 mol/ 0.1000 L...
Post-Lab Assignment: pH and Buffers 1. A buffer is prepared from a weak acid with a...
Post-Lab Assignment: pH and Buffers 1. A buffer is prepared from a weak acid with a Ka - 7.1 x 104 and its conjugate base. a. What pH would provide maximum buffer capacity? b. What would be the buffer range for this acid? (Your answer should show the lowest and the highest pH that would provide a reasonably effective buffer.) 2. If you were provided with a 0.1 M solution of an unknown weak acid and a 0.1 M solution...
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In our experiment, we will be using a portion of the phosphate buffer system that is based upon the following equilibrium: H2PO4- HPO42- + H+ pKa = 7.2 In this case, H2PO4- will act as the acid and HPO42- will act as the base. Materials: 1M NaOH: 40.01 g/L of solution 1M HCl: 83 mL conc. HCl/L of solution Potassium phosphate, dibasic, K2HPO4, MW= 174.18 Potassium phosphate, monobasic, KH2PO4 MW= 136.09 **I already preformed this lab, but I struggled a...
Buffer A Buffer B Mass of NaC2H3O2 used to prepare buffer (g) .149 1.49 Volume of...
Buffer A Buffer B Mass of NaC2H3O2 used to prepare buffer (g) .149 1.49 Volume of buffer prepared (mL) 100.0 100.0 Molar concentration of HC2H3O2 in buffer (M) 0.1 1.0 Initial pH of buffer 4.0 4.0 Volume of 0.5 M NaOH to raise pH by 2 units (mL) 2 5 Volume of 0.5 M HCl to lower pH by 2 units (mL) 3 7 Volume of 0.5 M NaOH at equivalence point (mL) 4.5 10 Buffer capacity has a rather...
Sodium hydrogen carbonate (NaHCO₃), also known as sodium bicarbonate or "baking soda"
Sodium hydrogen carbonate (NaHCO₃), also known as sodium bicarbonate or "baking soda", can be used to relieve acid indigestion. Acid indigestion is the burning sensation you get in your stomach when it contains too much hydrochloric acid (HCl), which the stomach secretes to help digest food. Drinking a glass of water containing dissolved NaHCO₃ neutralizes excess HCl through this reaction:HCl(a q)+NaHCO₃(a q) → NaCl(aq)+H₂ O(l)+CO₂(g)The CO₂ gas produced is what makes you burp after drinking the solution.Suppose the fluid in...
Please explain Buffers: Solutions That Resist pH Change. Below you will find questions. 1. Define buffer...
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3. To make a buffer solution, you can start with a solution of a known number...
3. To make a buffer solution, you can start with a solution of a known number of moles of the base form (A) and add a strong acid until you have neutralized the correct number of moles of the base to have the correct A HA ratio for the buffer you require. For the example using HF in the background information: a. How many moles of the base form (A) are required to start? HINT: The acid form (HA) will...
Post Lab Activity Acids, Bases, pH, and Buffers 1. Calculate the pH of a 0.08 M NaOH solution. 2. Hydrochloric acid is a strong acid and dissociate almost 100% in aqueous solution. If two drops (0.1 mL) of 1.0 MHCI are added to pure water to make 1.0 L solution. What is the pH of this solution? 3. M. What will be the A dilute solution of hydrochloric acid (HCI) has a concentration of 0.1 pH of this solution? 4....
is a solution that resists changes in pH when a small amount of acid or base is added to best buffer solutions are prepared from weak acids and their conjugate base added as a sodium of potassium salt. Most biological systems must maintain a very narrow range of pH; therefore, buffers allow the biological solution to function correctly. Blood is a good example of a biological system that must maintain a pH in a very narrow range from 7.3 to...
A buffer solution is able to maintain a constant pH when small amounts of acid or base are added to the buffer. Consider what happens when 1 mL of a 5 M solution is added or 0.005 mol of HCl are added to a 100.0 mL solution acetic acid buffer that contains 0.0100 mol of Acetic acid, HC,H,O,, and 0.0100 mol of sodium acetate, NaC,H,O,. The initial concentration of both the acid and the base are 0.0100 mol/ 0.1000 L...
Post-Lab Assignment: pH and Buffers 1. A buffer is prepared from a weak acid with a Ka - 7.1 x 104 and its conjugate base. a. What pH would provide maximum buffer capacity? b. What would be the buffer range for this acid? (Your answer should show the lowest and the highest pH that would provide a reasonably effective buffer.) 2. If you were provided with a 0.1 M solution of an unknown weak acid and a 0.1 M solution...
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3. To make a buffer solution, you can start with a solution of a known number of moles of the base form (A) and add a strong acid until you have neutralized the correct number of moles of the base to have the correct A HA ratio for the buffer you require. For the example using HF in the background information: a. How many moles of the base form (A) are required to start? HINT: The acid form (HA) will...
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