A standard vapour compression refrigeration cycle operates between pressures of 220 kPa and 1000 kPa, with a compressor having an isentropic efficiency of 92.0%. It has a mass flow rate of 0.71kg/s. Evaluate the enthalpy for each of the states in the cycle: Property State 1 2a 3 4 h kJ/kg Calculate the actual power consumed by the compressor: W˙compressor= kW Calculate the CoP of the cycle: CoP=
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A standard vapour compression refrigeration cycle operates between pressures of 220 kPa and 1000 ...
A 100-ton refrigeration system operates on the simple vapor compression refrigeration system with R-22 as the...
A 100-ton refrigeration system operates on the simple vapor compression refrigeration system with R-22 as the working fluid. The evaporator pressure is 2 bar and the condenser pressure is 30 bar. The refrigerant leaves the compressor at 160oC. 1 ton of refrigeration = 3.517 kW Determine the cooling load, in kW. Plot all five points (1, 2s, 2a, 3, 4) on the P-h diagram. Determine the power consumed by the refrigeration system, in kW. Determine the COP of the system. Isentropic efficiency...
Problem Statement A vapour compression refrigeration system operates between 12 bar and 1.4 bar. The com-...
Problem Statement A vapour compression refrigeration system operates between 12 bar and 1.4 bar. The com- pressor inlet is superheated by 4K. The mass flow rate of the refrigerant (R131a) is 0.5 kg/s and the refrigeration effect is 65 kW. If the condenser inlet is at 70°C, determine the coeffi- cient of performance of the system and the isentropic efficiency of the compressor. Answer Table Value Description Coefficient of performance Compressor isentropic efficiency (%)
Thermodynamics A two-stage vapour-compression refrigeration plant shown in Figure Q2 diagrammatically below is discharged with Refrigerant...
Thermodynamics
A two-stage vapour-compression refrigeration plant shown in Figure Q2 diagrammatically below is discharged with Refrigerant 12. Both compressors are single-acting, single-stage reciprocating machines with four cylinders and as isentropic efficiency of 80%. They each have a stroke/bore ratio of 1.2 and run at 600 rev/min with a volumetric efficiency of 90%. The condenser, flash chamber and evaporator pressures are 10 bar, 3 bar and 1 bar respectively. Saturation states exist at points 5 and 3 and the vapour at...
Thermodynamics A two-stage vapour-compression refrigeration plant shown in Figure Q2 diagrammatically below is discharged with Refrigerant 12. Both compressors are single-acting, single-stage recipro...
Thermodynamics
A two-stage vapour-compression refrigeration plant shown in Figure Q2 diagrammatically below is discharged with Refrigerant 12. Both compressors are single-acting, single-stage reciprocating machines with four cylinders and as isentropic efficiency of 80%. They each have a stroke/bore ratio of 1.2 and run at 600 rev/min with a volumetric efficiency of 90%. The condenser, flash chamber and evaporator pressures are 10 bar, 3 bar and 1 bar respectively. Saturation states exist at points 5 and 3 and the vapour at...
A refrigeration unit operates between pressure of 244.83 kPa and 1043.9 kPa, and uses refrigerant-22. The...
A refrigeration unit operates between pressure of 244.83 kPa and 1043.9 kPa, and uses refrigerant-22. The saturated vapour R-22 enters the compressor at -20 °C and leaves the condenser at 25 oC as a saturated liquid. Assume isentropic compression and neglect all losses. Use the property tables and/or figures in the text book. Calculate the coefficient of performance; and
(12 points) A refrigerator using refrigerant-134a as the working fluid operates on the vapor compression cycle....
(12 points) A refrigerator using refrigerant-134a as the working fluid operates on the vapor compression cycle. The cycle operates between 200 kPa and 1.2 MPa. The refrigerant flows through the cycle at a rate of 0.019 kg/s. The (actual) refrigerator has a compressor with an isentropic efficiency of 85%. The refrigerant enters the compressor slightly superheated by 56 C hint add this to the saturation temperature). The refrigerant leaves the condenser slightly subcooled by 1.9°C. What is the rate of...
In a simple vapor compression refrigeration cycle: - Ammonia exits the evaporator as saturated· vapor at...
In a simple vapor compression refrigeration cycle: - Ammonia exits the evaporator as saturated· vapor at -22°C (State 1 ) .. - Ammonia enters the condenser at 16 Bar and 160°C (State 2; h2 = 1798.45 kJ/kg) - Ammonia exits the condenser as saturated l1quid at 16 Bar (State 3; h3 = 376.46 kJ/kg) - The refrigeration capacity is 150 kW. Draw the system schematic and the T-s diagram and determine: i) the mass flow rate· of refrigerant, ii) the...
Question 2 A vapour compression cycle acts as both a heat source (radiators and a hot...
Question 2 A vapour compression cycle acts as both a heat source (radiators and a hot water load) and a cooling load (food preservation). The system requires an operating temperature of 50°C to support the bulk of the heating load and -10°C for the cooling load. a) Determine the operating pressures of the cycle in bar. Also, assuming we require a maximum temperature of 90°C to operate certain higher temperature heat processes (for hygiene related reasons), determine the enthalpy at...
Tt (12 points) A refrigerator using refrigerant-134a as the working fluid operates on the vapor compression...
Tt
(12 points) A refrigerator using refrigerant-134a as the working fluid operates on the vapor compression cycle. The cycle operates between 200 kPa and 1.2 MPa. The refrigerant flows through the cycle at a rate of 0.015 kg/s. The actual) refrigerator has a compressor with an isentropic efficiency of 82%. The refrigerant enters the compressor slightly superheated by 6.2°C (hint: add this to the saturation temperature). The refrigerant leaves the condenser slightly subcooled by 1.8°C. What is the rate of...
4. (10 points) An ideal vapor-compression refrigeration cycle is modified to include a counter- f...
4. (10 points) An ideal vapor-compression refrigeration cycle is modified to include a counter- flow heat exchanger, as shown below.Ammonia leaves the evaporator as saturated vapor at 1.0 bar and is heated at constant pressure to S "C before entering the compressor. Following isentropic compression to 18 bar, the refrigerant passes through the condenser, exiting at 40 18 bar. The liquid then passes through the heat exchanger, entering the expansion valve at 18 bar. If the mass flow rate of...
Problem Statement A vapour compression refrigeration system operates between 12 bar and 1.4 bar. The com- pressor inlet is superheated by 4K. The mass flow rate of the refrigerant (R131a) is 0.5 kg/s and the refrigeration effect is 65 kW. If the condenser inlet is at 70°C, determine the coeffi- cient of performance of the system and the isentropic efficiency of the compressor. Answer Table Value Description Coefficient of performance Compressor isentropic efficiency (%)
Thermodynamics
A two-stage vapour-compression refrigeration plant shown in Figure Q2 diagrammatically below is discharged with Refrigerant 12. Both compressors are single-acting, single-stage reciprocating machines with four cylinders and as isentropic efficiency of 80%. They each have a stroke/bore ratio of 1.2 and run at 600 rev/min with a volumetric efficiency of 90%. The condenser, flash chamber and evaporator pressures are 10 bar, 3 bar and 1 bar respectively. Saturation states exist at points 5 and 3 and the vapour at...
Thermodynamics
A two-stage vapour-compression refrigeration plant shown in Figure Q2 diagrammatically below is discharged with Refrigerant 12. Both compressors are single-acting, single-stage reciprocating machines with four cylinders and as isentropic efficiency of 80%. They each have a stroke/bore ratio of 1.2 and run at 600 rev/min with a volumetric efficiency of 90%. The condenser, flash chamber and evaporator pressures are 10 bar, 3 bar and 1 bar respectively. Saturation states exist at points 5 and 3 and the vapour at...
A refrigeration unit operates between pressure of 244.83 kPa and 1043.9 kPa, and uses refrigerant-22. The saturated vapour R-22 enters the compressor at -20 °C and leaves the condenser at 25 oC as a saturated liquid. Assume isentropic compression and neglect all losses. Use the property tables and/or figures in the text book. Calculate the coefficient of performance; and
(12 points) A refrigerator using refrigerant-134a as the working fluid operates on the vapor compression cycle. The cycle operates between 200 kPa and 1.2 MPa. The refrigerant flows through the cycle at a rate of 0.019 kg/s. The (actual) refrigerator has a compressor with an isentropic efficiency of 85%. The refrigerant enters the compressor slightly superheated by 56 C hint add this to the saturation temperature). The refrigerant leaves the condenser slightly subcooled by 1.9°C. What is the rate of...
Question 2 A vapour compression cycle acts as both a heat source (radiators and a hot water load) and a cooling load (food preservation). The system requires an operating temperature of 50°C to support the bulk of the heating load and -10°C for the cooling load. a) Determine the operating pressures of the cycle in bar. Also, assuming we require a maximum temperature of 90°C to operate certain higher temperature heat processes (for hygiene related reasons), determine the enthalpy at...
Tt
(12 points) A refrigerator using refrigerant-134a as the working fluid operates on the vapor compression cycle. The cycle operates between 200 kPa and 1.2 MPa. The refrigerant flows through the cycle at a rate of 0.015 kg/s. The actual) refrigerator has a compressor with an isentropic efficiency of 82%. The refrigerant enters the compressor slightly superheated by 6.2°C (hint: add this to the saturation temperature). The refrigerant leaves the condenser slightly subcooled by 1.8°C. What is the rate of...
4. (10 points) An ideal vapor-compression refrigeration cycle is modified to include a counter- flow heat exchanger, as shown below.Ammonia leaves the evaporator as saturated vapor at 1.0 bar and is heated at constant pressure to S "C before entering the compressor. Following isentropic compression to 18 bar, the refrigerant passes through the condenser, exiting at 40 18 bar. The liquid then passes through the heat exchanger, entering the expansion valve at 18 bar. If the mass flow rate of...
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