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1. On July 1.2010, a customer has agreed to make sux, $2.000 quarterly cash payments staring October 1. 2010 and $6,000 on Ju
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Answer #1
1
Present Value (PV) of Cash Flow:
(Cash Flow)/((1+i)^N)
i=Interest Rate per quarter =(8/4)%=2%=0.02
N=Period of Cash Flow
N CF PV=CF/(1.02^N)
Quarterly Cash Present Value
Period Flow of Cash Flow
October.1, 2010 1 $2,000 $1,960.78
January.1, 2011 2 $2,000 $1,922.34
April.1, 2011 3 $2,000 $1,884.64
July.1, 2011 4 $2,000 $1,847.69
October.1, 2011 5 $2,000 $1,811.46
January.1, 2012 6 $2,000 $1,775.94
April1.1, 2012 7 $2,000 $1,741.12
July.1, 2012 8 $2,000 $1,706.98
October.1, 2012 9 $2,000 $1,673.51
January.1, 2013 10 $2,000 $1,640.70
April.1, 2013 11 $2,000 $1,608.53
July.1, 2013 12 $6,000 $4,730.96
SUM $24,304.66
A Present value of amount received $24,304.66
B Cost of Equipment $12,000
C=A-B Profit $12,304.66
2 When calculating Present or future value
of annuity we assume:
B)Number of compounding per year is equal to number of payments per year
3
N CF PV=CF/(1.09^N)
Year Cash Flow Present Value
0 ($40,000) ($40,000)
1 $11,000 $10,091.74
2 $11,000 $9,258.48
3 $11,000 $8,494.02
4 $11,000 $7,792.68
5 $11,000 $7,149.25
6 $11,000 $6,558.94
SUM $9,345
Net Present Value =Sumof PV of cash flow $9,345
Badger should purchase the machine
Because Net Present Value is positive
4
D. Simple Interest
5 N CF PV=CF/(1.1^N)
Year Cash Flow Present Value
1 $12,000 $10,909.09
2 $12,000 $9,917.36
3 $12,000 $9,015.78
4 $12,000 $8,196.16
5 $12,000 $7,451.06
SUM $45,489.44
Most can be paid for this machine $45,489.44

6 Future value of payment after N Year FV (Deposit in year n)((1)(N-n)) -Interest rate-%0.07 For 9 payments; FV-Deposit in yeFor 7 payments FV (Deposit in yearn(1.07(7-n)) FV D/(107(7-n)) Future value ear Deposit $7,634 $7,634 $7,634 $7,634 $7,634 $7
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