Referring to liquid-liquid separationHomework Answers
a) The results will come exactly as expected because the procedure was followed correctly.
b) NaOH is a strong base, whereas NaHCO3 is a weak base. As a result of using the strong base, it will neutralize more quantity of benzoic acid than the expected. Hence, there will be a less amount of benzoic acid than that required for the reaction.
c) NaHCO3 is a weak base, whereas NaOH is a strong base. As a result of using the weak base, it will neutralize less quantity of benzoic acid than the expected. Hence, there will be a more amount of benzoic acid than that required for the reaction.
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5. The same procedure used in this lab can also be used to separate a 3-component mixture of benz...
A mixture containing 1, 3, 5-trimcthoxybcnzcnc (A), phenol (B), aniline (C) and 1-naphthoic acid (D) was...
A mixture containing 1, 3, 5-trimcthoxybcnzcnc (A), phenol (B), aniline (C) and 1-naphthoic acid (D) was dissolved in dichloromethane. Next two extractions were performed first using HC1 then with NaOH. Which of the compounds could not be separated in this procedure. Explain and show the pertinent reaction equation/s. student wanted to separate a mixture of benzoic acid and aniline that were dissolved in ethanol. Could the student separate the two compounds using a base extraction (NaOH)? Explain
O 5. For a mixture of salicylic acid, 1, naphthol, 2, and naphthalene, 3, Which of...
O 5. For a mixture of salicylic acid, 1, naphthol, 2, and naphthalene, 3, Which of these bases could remove a proton from 1 but not the others? НО A). H2CO3 B). NaHCO3 C) H2O D) NaOH YOH YA OH
Acid/Base Extraction Liquid-liquid extraction is a technique that can be used to physically separate two substancesthat...
Acid/Base Extraction Liquid-liquid extraction is a technique that can be used to physically separate two substancesthat have varying solubility properties. Typically an aqueous solution can be extracted with anorganic solvent to isolate a compound or vice-versa. The specialized piece of glassware that isemployed for these types of separations is called a separatory funnel.In this experiment a mixture of benzoic acid and naphthalene will be purified using liquid-liquidextraction, more specifically an acid-base extraction. Since both compounds are soluble inethyl acetate (an...
Need help on providing reactions that describe the acid-base extraction and neutralization processes used in this exper...
Need help on providing reactions that describe the acid-base
extraction and neutralization processes used in this experiment.
Provide a statement of solubility of each starting material and
product.
The experiment to be performed this week involves liquid-liquid extraction using a separatory funnel. Read chapter 15 in Zubrick to familiarize yourself with the use of the glassware for extraction and washing. Acid/Base Extraction Liquid-liquid extraction is a technique that can be used to physically separate two substances that have varying solubility...
Experiment 12: Synthesis of Benzoic Acid pre-lab (4 pts) 1 (2 pts) Refer to the introduction...
Experiment 12: Synthesis of Benzoic Acid pre-lab (4 pts) 1 (2 pts) Refer to the introduction on the general process of hydrolysis of nitriles to carboxylic acids. Starting with benzonitrile (shown below), show how it is converted to benzoic acid under basic conditions. N 2) (2 pts) The reaction for the synthesis of benzoic acid via benzonitrile hydrolysis is shown below: 1) NaOH, HO YOH + NaCl 2) HCI, H,0 Benzonitrile Density = 1.0 g/mL MM = 103.04 g/mol Benzoic...
Options for each question: 6 M HCL, 5% HCL solution, Dichloromethane, 6 M NaOH, 5% NaOH...
Options for each question: 6 M
HCL, 5% HCL solution, Dichloromethane, 6 M NaOH, 5% NaOH
solution
Question 8 Status: Not yet answered Points possible: 1.00 When separating benzoic acid, naphthalene, and aniline, identify the solution used for each described purpose. Reconstitute benzoic acid from aqueous layer Choose... Extract benzoic acid into the aqueous layer Choose... Reconstitute aniline from aqueous layer Choose.. Extract aniline into the aqueous layer Choose... Extract reconstituted benzoic acid out of the aqueous layer Choose... Extract...
13. In step 5 of reaction 3, the reaction mixture containing the products shown below in...
13. In step 5 of reaction 3, the reaction mixture containing the products shown below in ethyl acetate is extracted twice with HCI. NH2 NH2 HN o-methylaniline m-methylaniline p-methylacetanilide a) Which products (shown above) from reaction 3 can react with HCl in an acid-base reaction? Show the mechanism for this acid-base reaction and give the structures that would result from the protonation of these products. Which phase (organic or aqueous) would these protonated products be soluble in? (6 points) b)...
Post Lab Questions what is the purpose of glacial acetic acid in this reaction? (5 points)...
Post Lab Questions what is the purpose of glacial acetic acid in this reaction? (5 points) 2. How does KI-starch paper work? What is the source of the dark color 3. What is the purpose of adding saturated aqueous sodium bisult What reaction is taking place? Write out the bar my saturated aqueous sodium bisulfite to the reaction mixture? is taking place? Write out the balanced equation for this reaction. Why do you e kl-starch paper test after adding the...
Just Answer Question 5 Synthesis of 2-chloro-2-methylbutane (literature version) Concentrated aqueous hydrochloric acid (HCI, 3.3 equivalents)...
Just Answer Question 5
Synthesis of 2-chloro-2-methylbutane (literature version) Concentrated aqueous hydrochloric acid (HCI, 3.3 equivalents) was slowly added to 2-methyl-2-butanol (1.0 equivalents) in a 100 mL round bottom flask with stirring. The reaction was stirred for 15 minutes at room temperature. Upon completion, the reaction mixture was transferred to a 60 mL separatory funnel and the aqueous layer was removed. The organic layer (i.e. the product) was successively washed with: (1) saturated aqueous NaCl (brine), (2) saturated aqueous NaHCO,...
CHROMIC ACID OXIDATION Pre Lab Questions the amounts of materials that will be used from the...
CHROMIC ACID OXIDATION Pre Lab Questions the amounts of materials that will be used from the experimental section above) H2SO4 + Na2Cr207 2H20- H2O, A Molecular Weight Theoretical yield amount moles on (if applicable) Equivalents 2. Look up the melting point for p-nitrobenzoic acid and record the reference. 3. What color change is expected to be observed in the reaction? Explain why. CHROMIC ACID OXIDATION Experimental Procedure: Part I: Synthesis of p-nitrobenzoic Acid 1. Under the hood, add 0.400 g...
A mixture containing 1, 3, 5-trimcthoxybcnzcnc (A), phenol (B), aniline (C) and 1-naphthoic acid (D) was dissolved in dichloromethane. Next two extractions were performed first using HC1 then with NaOH. Which of the compounds could not be separated in this procedure. Explain and show the pertinent reaction equation/s. student wanted to separate a mixture of benzoic acid and aniline that were dissolved in ethanol. Could the student separate the two compounds using a base extraction (NaOH)? Explain
O 5. For a mixture of salicylic acid, 1, naphthol, 2, and naphthalene, 3, Which of these bases could remove a proton from 1 but not the others? НО A). H2CO3 B). NaHCO3 C) H2O D) NaOH YOH YA OH
Need help on providing reactions that describe the acid-base
extraction and neutralization processes used in this experiment.
Provide a statement of solubility of each starting material and
product.
The experiment to be performed this week involves liquid-liquid extraction using a separatory funnel. Read chapter 15 in Zubrick to familiarize yourself with the use of the glassware for extraction and washing. Acid/Base Extraction Liquid-liquid extraction is a technique that can be used to physically separate two substances that have varying solubility...
Experiment 12: Synthesis of Benzoic Acid pre-lab (4 pts) 1 (2 pts) Refer to the introduction on the general process of hydrolysis of nitriles to carboxylic acids. Starting with benzonitrile (shown below), show how it is converted to benzoic acid under basic conditions. N 2) (2 pts) The reaction for the synthesis of benzoic acid via benzonitrile hydrolysis is shown below: 1) NaOH, HO YOH + NaCl 2) HCI, H,0 Benzonitrile Density = 1.0 g/mL MM = 103.04 g/mol Benzoic...
Options for each question: 6 M
HCL, 5% HCL solution, Dichloromethane, 6 M NaOH, 5% NaOH
solution
Question 8 Status: Not yet answered Points possible: 1.00 When separating benzoic acid, naphthalene, and aniline, identify the solution used for each described purpose. Reconstitute benzoic acid from aqueous layer Choose... Extract benzoic acid into the aqueous layer Choose... Reconstitute aniline from aqueous layer Choose.. Extract aniline into the aqueous layer Choose... Extract reconstituted benzoic acid out of the aqueous layer Choose... Extract...
13. In step 5 of reaction 3, the reaction mixture containing the products shown below in ethyl acetate is extracted twice with HCI. NH2 NH2 HN o-methylaniline m-methylaniline p-methylacetanilide a) Which products (shown above) from reaction 3 can react with HCl in an acid-base reaction? Show the mechanism for this acid-base reaction and give the structures that would result from the protonation of these products. Which phase (organic or aqueous) would these protonated products be soluble in? (6 points) b)...
Post Lab Questions what is the purpose of glacial acetic acid in this reaction? (5 points) 2. How does KI-starch paper work? What is the source of the dark color 3. What is the purpose of adding saturated aqueous sodium bisult What reaction is taking place? Write out the bar my saturated aqueous sodium bisulfite to the reaction mixture? is taking place? Write out the balanced equation for this reaction. Why do you e kl-starch paper test after adding the...
Just Answer Question 5
Synthesis of 2-chloro-2-methylbutane (literature version) Concentrated aqueous hydrochloric acid (HCI, 3.3 equivalents) was slowly added to 2-methyl-2-butanol (1.0 equivalents) in a 100 mL round bottom flask with stirring. The reaction was stirred for 15 minutes at room temperature. Upon completion, the reaction mixture was transferred to a 60 mL separatory funnel and the aqueous layer was removed. The organic layer (i.e. the product) was successively washed with: (1) saturated aqueous NaCl (brine), (2) saturated aqueous NaHCO,...
CHROMIC ACID OXIDATION Pre Lab Questions the amounts of materials that will be used from the experimental section above) H2SO4 + Na2Cr207 2H20- H2O, A Molecular Weight Theoretical yield amount moles on (if applicable) Equivalents 2. Look up the melting point for p-nitrobenzoic acid and record the reference. 3. What color change is expected to be observed in the reaction? Explain why. CHROMIC ACID OXIDATION Experimental Procedure: Part I: Synthesis of p-nitrobenzoic Acid 1. Under the hood, add 0.400 g...
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