Let be an arbitrary mapping satisfying the properties (S1) - (S4) of Theorem (at the end). Beyond that let
Show that the following statements apply to all u, v ∈ Rn.
The Theorem:
For the scalar product, vectors u, v, w∈ Rn :
Let be an arbitrary mapping satisfying the properties (S1) - (S4) of Theorem (at the end). Beyon...
Let be an arbitrary function and A X. i) Show that A ii) Give an example to show that in general A = . iii) Show that, if is injective, then A = iv) Show that, if X and Y are modules; is a homomorphism of modules and A is a submodule of X such that ker, then we also have A = We were unable to transcribe this imageWe were unable to transcribe this imageWe were unable to transcribe...
Let V be a Hilbert space. Let S1 and S2 be two hyperplanes in V defined by Let be given. We consider the projection of y onto , i.e., the solution of (1) (a) Prove that is a plane, i.e., if , then for any . (b) Prove that z is a solution of (1) if and only if and (2) (c) Find an explicit solution of (1). ( d) Prove the solution found in part (c) is unique. We...
Let w be a subspace of R", and let wt be the set of all vectors orthogonal to W. Show that wt is a subspace of R" using the following steps. a. Take z in wt, and let u represent any element of W. Then zu u = 0. Take any scalar c and show that cz is orthogonal to u. (Since u was an arbitrary element of W, this will show that cz is in wt.) b. Take z,...
Solvability of linear equations. Let be arbitrary. Wish to find such that and is linear. Find conditions on T such that there is a solution to for each and the solution is unique. y EW IEW TT) = 4 Ꭲ : V , Ꮃ TT) = 4 We were unable to transcribe this image
Let V be a finite-dimensional vector space and let T L(V) be an operator. In this problem you show that there is a nonzero polynomial such that p(T) = 0. (a) What is 0 in this context? A polynomial? A linear map? An element of V? (b) Define by . Prove that is a linear map. (c) Prove that if where V is infinite-dimensional and W is finite-dimensional, then S cannot be injective. (d) Use the preceding parts to prove...
Where And Exercise 6.5.28 Let S (z, y, z) e R3 1 z? + уг + z2-1,#2 0} be the upper hemisphere of the unit sphere in R3. For each of the following integrals, first predict what the integral will be, and then do the computation to verify your prediction 22. 222. 1U. JS Definition 6.5.9 Let S,T C(RT, R). The wedge product of S and T is the alternating bilinear form SAT : Rn × Rn → R given...
Let V be the subspace of "vectors" in Hamilton's sense, that is, quat ernions with zero real part. Given a nonzero quaternion q, show that the mapping T V V defined by T(v) is an orthogonal mapping. This means that T(v). T(w) = u·w for all vectors u, w E V (again, V = the purely imaginary quat ernions) What is the mapping when q is an imaginary unit? Give its matrix for the basis i,j,k. For any nonzero quaternion...
Let TRm → Rn be a linear transformation, and let p be a vector and S a set in R Show that the image of p + S under T is the translated set T(p) + T(S) n R What would be the first step in translating p+ S? OA. Rewrite p+ S so that it does not use sets. O B. Rewrite p+S so that it does not use vectors O c. Rewrite p + S as a difference...
Let u and v be the vectors shown in the figure to the right, and suppose u and v are eigenvectors of a 2 x2 matrix A that correspond to eigenvalues -2 and 3, respectively. Let T: R2 R2 be the linear transformation given by T(x)-Ax for each x in R2, and let w-u+v. Plot the vectors T(u), T(v), and T(w). 2- u -2 2 4 -2 10- T(v) T(w -10 10 T(u) -10- Ay 10- T(v) T(w) T(u) 10...
I need help trying to understand what (S1) and (S2) are saying. Maybe in other words or pictures because the book is more confusing 3.1.1. Let M CR" be a nonempty set and 1 s k n. Then k . Then M is a -dimensional regular surface (briefly, regul each point xo there ar kf class CP (p)i nd amapping of class C e M there exist an open set AC such that (SI) there exists an open set U...