10. Let dk -Ck*+1/2 exp(-k), where C is a strictly positive constant. At some point in the proof ...
1. Let {an}, be a sequence. Write down the formal definition of the following con- cepts. You have already seen some of these in lecture (a) The sequence is convergent b) The sequence is divergent. (c) The sequence is divergent to oo (d) The sequence is divergent to -oo (e) The sequence is increasing f) The sequence is decreasing (g) The sequence is non-decreasing (h) The sequence isn't decreasing (i) The sequence is bounded above (j) The sequence is not...
5.7. Let n an E C be a multiplicative function defined by a 1 and ifn-2, pθ and 0 < θ < 1 . Prove that, as x → oo, we have where lEpl ano(a) for some constant r.
5.7. Let n an E C be a multiplicative function defined by a 1 and ifn-2, pθ and 0
Question 3 [10 marks Let W Then the p.d.f. 1 fw (w) 2"/21 (n/2) exp(-w/2) w3-1, w>0. and the c.d.f. is denoted as Fw (w) (a) Show that 0, n > 0, and (i) The function fw(w) is a p.d.f. (i.e., that fw(w) 2 0 for w Jo fw(w)dw 1). (ii) The mode of W is n - 2 for n > 2. (b) As n oo, W becomes normally distributed with mean n and variance 2n. This has led...
Q3 (Prove that P∞ k=1 1/kr < ∞ if r > 1) . Let
f : (0,∞) → R be a twice differentiable function with f ''(x) ≥ 0
for all x ∈ (0,∞).
(a) Show that f '(k) ≤ f(k + 1) − f(k) ≤ f '(k + 1) for all k ∈
N.
(b) Use (a), show that Xn−1 k=1 f '(k) ≤ f(n) − f(1) ≤ Xn k=2 f
'(k).
(c) Let r > 1. By finding...
Consider the following control system: R + Let G(s) s +23-3 and H(s) K where K is some positive constant. The transfer function H(s) can be considered a proportional feedback controller. (a) Examine the behavior of the system for different values of K. Try the values K 2, 4, 8. In each case, plot the pole-zero map of the closed-loop system and examine the step response. Comment on the stability of the system. Find the value of K for which...
Imprecise Counting - Long Runs in Binary Strings Let n=2^k for some positive integer k and consider the set Sn of all n-bit binary strings. Let c be an integer in {0,…,n−k}. Consider any j∈{1,…,n−k−c+1}. How many strings b1,…,bn∈Sn have bj,bj+1,…,bj+k+c−1=00…0? In other words, how many strings in Sn have k+c consecutive zeros beginning at position j? For each j∈{1,…,n−k+c+1}, let Xj be the subset of Sn consisting only of the strings counted in the previous question. Show that (n−k−c+1)∑(j=1)...
1. Let k E C and define f:C+C to be the constant function f(x) = k. Use part (1) or (2) of to prove that f is continuous. (1) For every closed set FCC, the preimage f-1(F) is F' n D for some closed set F' (2) For every open set G C C, the preimage f-1(G) is G'' n D for some open set G'.
1 10 onvelge a636lutely, converges conditionally, or diverges. Justify your answer, including naming the convergence test you use. (1n(b) n7/3-4 (2k)! n-2 k-0 (-1)k 2k 4. (a) (10) Let* Find a power series for h(), and find the radius of convergence Ri for h'(x). Find the smallest reasonable positive integer n so that - (b) (10) Let A- differs from A by less than 0.01. Give reasons. 5. (a) (10) Let g(x) sin z. Write down the Taylor series for...
Real analysis
10 11 12 13 please
(r 2 4.1 Limit of Function 129 se f: E → R, p is a limit point of E, and limf(x)-L. Prove that lim)ILI. h If, in addition, )o for all x E E, prove that lim b. Prove that lim (f(x))"-L" for each n E N. ethe limit theorems, examples, and previous exercises to find each of the following limits. State which theo- rems, examples, or exercises are used in each case....
x'=r (1 - 2 / 2 x where r and K are positive constants, is called the logistic equation. It is used in a number of scientific disciplines, but primarily (and historically) in population dynamics where z(t) is the size (numbers or density) of individuals in a biological population. For application to population dynamics ä(t) cannot be negative. If the solution (t) vanishes at some time, then we interpret this biologically as population extinction. (a) Draw the phase line portrait...