Q3 (Prove that P∞ k=1 1/kr < ∞ if r > 1) . Let f : (0,∞) → R be a twice differentiable function with f ''(x) ≥ 0 for all x ∈ (0,∞).
(a) Show that f '(k) ≤ f(k + 1) − f(k) ≤ f '(k + 1) for all k ∈ N.
(b) Use (a), show that Xn−1 k=1 f '(k) ≤ f(n) − f(1) ≤ Xn k=2 f '(k).
(c) Let r > 1. By finding a suitable function f to (b), show that 1/nr − Xn k=1 1/kr ≤ 1 (r − 1)nr−1 − 1 /r − 1 ≤ 1 − Xn k=1 1/kr for all positive integer n.
(d) Show that if r > 1, limn→∞ Pn k=1 1/kr exists.
Homework Answers
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Q3 (Prove that P∞ k=1 1/kr < ∞ if r > 1) . Let f : (0,∞) → R be a twice differentiable function with f ''(x) ≥ 0 for all x ∈ (0,∞). (a) Show that f '(k) ≤ f(k + 1) − f(k) ≤ f '(...
2. Let f: R R be a continuous function. Suppose that f is differentiable on R\{0} and that there exists an L e R such that lim,of,(z) = L. Prove that f is differentiable at 1-0 with f,(0) = L. (Hint:...
2. Let f: R R be a continuous function. Suppose that f is differentiable on R\{0} and that there exists an L e R such that lim,of,(z) = L. Prove that f is differentiable at 1-0 with f,(0) = L. (Hint: Use the definition of derivative and then use mean value theorem)
2. Let f: R R be a continuous function. Suppose that f is differentiable on R\{0} and that there exists an L e R such that lim,of,(z) =...
Suppose that f is twice differentiable function where f(0)=f(1)=0. Prove that strategy Suppose that f is a twice differ...
Suppose that f is twice differentiable function where
f(0)=f(1)=0.
Prove that
strategy Suppose that f is a twice differentiable function where f(0) = f(1) = 0. 1 Prove that f f"(x)f (x) dx a. Using part a, show that if f"(x) = wf (x) for some constant w, then w 0. Can you think of a function that satisfies these conditions for some nonzero w? b.
strategy Suppose that f is a twice differentiable function where f(0) = f(1) =...
5. Let f : R -R be a differentiable function, and suppose that there is a constant A < 1 such tha...
5. Let f : R -R be a differentiable function, and suppose that there is a constant A < 1 such that If,(t)| < A for all real t. Let xo E R, and define a sequence fan] by 2Znt31(za),n=0,1,2 Prove that the sequence {xn) is convergent, and that its limit is the unique fixed point of f.
5. Let f : R -R be a differentiable function, and suppose that there is a constant A
Assume f : R" → R is twice continuously differentiable. Prove that the following are equivalent: ...
Assume f : R" → R is twice continuously differentiable. Prove that the following are equivalent: (a) f(ex + (1-8)ì) < ef(x) + (1-8)/(x) for all x, x E Rn and 0 < θ < 1 (b) f(x)+ /f(x) . (x-x) -f(r) for all x,x E R" (c) f(x) > 0 for all x E R" Hint: Look at : RRdefine by gt) f(x + ty) where x, y E R. First show g is convex (as a function of...
Note that f is twice differentiable on means that the second derivative f''(x) exists for each...
Note that f is twice differentiable on
means that the second derivative f''(x) exists for each x that is
an element of
Explain in full details!
Suppose f is a twice-differentiable function on (0,00) (i.e. f"(x) exists for every 1 € (0,0)), and A = sup \f(x)] = sup{]f(x)]: 0<x<00}, B = sup \f" (x)], C = sup 18" (2)]. O<I<0 0<<< O<I<00 If A+C< show that BP < 4AC. (0,00 We were unable to transcribe this image
1) Let f:R-->R be defined by f(x) = |x+2|. Prove or Disprove: f is differentiable at...
1) Let f:R-->R be defined by f(x) = |x+2|. Prove or Disprove: f is differentiable at -2 f is differentiable at 1 2) Prove the product rule. Hint: Use f(x)g(x)− f(c)g(c) = f(x)g(x)−g(c))+f(x)− f(c))g(c). 3) Prove the quotient rule. Hint: You can do this directly, but it may be easier to find the derivative of 1/x and then use the chain rule and the product rule. 4) For n∈Z, prove that xn is differentiable and find the derivative, unless, of course, n...
4. Let F be a continuously differentiable function, and let s be a fixed point of...
4. Let F be a continuously differentiable function, and let s be a fixed point of F (a) Prove if F,(s)| < 1, then there exists α > 0 such that fixed point iterations will o E [s - a, s+a]. converge tO s whenever x (b) Prove if IF'(s)| > 1, then given fixed point iterations xn satisfying rnメs for all n, xn will not converge to s.
(8) Let E c R" and G C Rm be open. Suppose that f E -G and g:GR', so that h -gof:E R'. Prove that if f is differentiable at a point x E E and if g is differentiable at f(x) є G, then the...
(8) Let E c R" and G C Rm be open. Suppose that f E -G and g:GR', so that h -gof:E R'. Prove that if f is differentiable at a point x E E and if g is differentiable at f(x) є G, then the partial derivatives Dh,(x) exist, for all , SO , . . . , n, and and J-: に1 The subscripts hi, 9i, k denote the coordinates of the functions h, g, f relative to...
Suppose that k e N and that f R"-R is homogeneous of order k: that is, that 'f(px)- kf(x) for all x є Rn and all є R. If f is differentiable on R", prove that af Экп af axi (Xi , . . . ,...
Suppose that k e N and that f R"-R is homogeneous of order k: that is, that 'f(px)- kf(x) for all x є Rn and all є R. If f is differentiable on R", prove that af Экп af axi (Xi , . . . , xn) ER". for all x
Suppose that k e N and that f R"-R is homogeneous of order k: that is, that 'f(px)- kf(x) for all x є Rn and all є R. If...
differentiable function and there exists 0 <A < 1 (6) Suppose that f : R" -> R" is a such that |f'...
differentiable function and there exists 0 <A < 1 (6) Suppose that f : R" -> R" is a such that |f'(x)|< A, for all x E R". Prove that the function F(x)= x - f(x) maps R" one-to-one and onto R". (Suggestion: Use the Contraction Mapping Principle Why not use the Inverse Function Theorem?)
differentiable function and there exists 0
2. Let f: R R be a continuous function. Suppose that f is differentiable on R\{0} and that there exists an L e R such that lim,of,(z) = L. Prove that f is differentiable at 1-0 with f,(0) = L. (Hint: Use the definition of derivative and then use mean value theorem)
2. Let f: R R be a continuous function. Suppose that f is differentiable on R\{0} and that there exists an L e R such that lim,of,(z) =...
Suppose that f is twice differentiable function where
f(0)=f(1)=0.
Prove that
strategy Suppose that f is a twice differentiable function where f(0) = f(1) = 0. 1 Prove that f f"(x)f (x) dx a. Using part a, show that if f"(x) = wf (x) for some constant w, then w 0. Can you think of a function that satisfies these conditions for some nonzero w? b.
strategy Suppose that f is a twice differentiable function where f(0) = f(1) =...
5. Let f : R -R be a differentiable function, and suppose that there is a constant A < 1 such that If,(t)| < A for all real t. Let xo E R, and define a sequence fan] by 2Znt31(za),n=0,1,2 Prove that the sequence {xn) is convergent, and that its limit is the unique fixed point of f.
5. Let f : R -R be a differentiable function, and suppose that there is a constant A
Assume f : R" → R is twice continuously differentiable. Prove that the following are equivalent: (a) f(ex + (1-8)ì) < ef(x) + (1-8)/(x) for all x, x E Rn and 0 < θ < 1 (b) f(x)+ /f(x) . (x-x) -f(r) for all x,x E R" (c) f(x) > 0 for all x E R" Hint: Look at : RRdefine by gt) f(x + ty) where x, y E R. First show g is convex (as a function of...
Note that f is twice differentiable on
means that the second derivative f''(x) exists for each x that is
an element of
Explain in full details!
Suppose f is a twice-differentiable function on (0,00) (i.e. f"(x) exists for every 1 € (0,0)), and A = sup \f(x)] = sup{]f(x)]: 0<x<00}, B = sup \f" (x)], C = sup 18" (2)]. O<I<0 0<<< O<I<00 If A+C< show that BP < 4AC. (0,00 We were unable to transcribe this image
4. Let F be a continuously differentiable function, and let s be a fixed point of F (a) Prove if F,(s)| < 1, then there exists α > 0 such that fixed point iterations will o E [s - a, s+a]. converge tO s whenever x (b) Prove if IF'(s)| > 1, then given fixed point iterations xn satisfying rnメs for all n, xn will not converge to s.
(8) Let E c R" and G C Rm be open. Suppose that f E -G and g:GR', so that h -gof:E R'. Prove that if f is differentiable at a point x E E and if g is differentiable at f(x) є G, then the partial derivatives Dh,(x) exist, for all , SO , . . . , n, and and J-: に1 The subscripts hi, 9i, k denote the coordinates of the functions h, g, f relative to...
Suppose that k e N and that f R"-R is homogeneous of order k: that is, that 'f(px)- kf(x) for all x є Rn and all є R. If f is differentiable on R", prove that af Экп af axi (Xi , . . . , xn) ER". for all x
Suppose that k e N and that f R"-R is homogeneous of order k: that is, that 'f(px)- kf(x) for all x є Rn and all є R. If...
differentiable function and there exists 0 <A < 1 (6) Suppose that f : R" -> R" is a such that |f'(x)|< A, for all x E R". Prove that the function F(x)= x - f(x) maps R" one-to-one and onto R". (Suggestion: Use the Contraction Mapping Principle Why not use the Inverse Function Theorem?)
differentiable function and there exists 0
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