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A pump operates adiabatically with liquid water entering at T1 25 °C P, = 1 bar with a mass flow ...
Problem 6 A pump operates adiabatically with liquid water entering at T1 and Pi with a...
Problem 6 A pump operates adiabatically with liquid water entering at T1 and Pi with a mass flow rate m. The discharge pressure is P2, and the pump efficiency is n. Given the following sets of operating conditions, determine the power requirement of the pump and the temperature of the water discharged from the pump T1 335 K, P 20 kPa, m 15 kg.s 1, P2 5 MPa, n 0.72, B- 523.1 x 10-6 K1
A turbine operates adiabatically with superheated steam entering at 45 bar and 400°C. If the exhaust...
A turbine operates adiabatically with superheated steam entering at 45 bar and 400°C. If the exhaust steam must be "dry," what is the minimum allowable exhaust pressure for a turbine efficiency, n 0.75? Suppose the efficiency were 0.80. Would the minimum exhaust pressure be lower or higher? Why?
In a steam power plant, water is pressurized in an adiabatic pump from 100kPa as a saturated liqu...
In a steam power plant, water is pressurized in an adiabatic pump from 100kPa as a saturated liquid to 5 MPa at 150C. The pump is directly driven by an adiabatic steam turbine, which also powers a generator. Steam enters the steam turbine at 5 MPa and 450C and leaves as saturated vapor at 100kPa. Determine the net-work output of the pump-turbine-generator combination if the generator operates at 85% efficiency. (in kJ/kg) ) b) Determine the entropy generation for both...
3_12: A pump operating at steady state draws in 60 kg of liquid water per second...
3_12: A pump operating at steady state draws in 60 kg of liquid water per second at 1 bar, 15 °C and delivers the water to a location whose elevation is 10 m above that of the inlet. The exit pressure is 4 bar and the temperature remains constant. The inlet has a diameter of 20 cm and the exit has a diameter of 10 cm. The pump operates adiabatic and experiences no internal irreversibility. If pumps are sold in...
The following diagram illustrates a simple steam power plant. A 10kg/s flow of liquid water at...
The following diagram illustrates a simple steam power plant. A
10kg/s flow of liquid water at T1=25°C enters the pump at a
pressure of P1=100kPa and is then pumped to a pressure of P2=2MPa.
The boiler then heats the water at constant pressure to produce
superheated vapour at T3=450°C. The steam is then expanded in the
turbine to a final pressure of P4=100kPa. The turbine and pump are
well insulated and may be considered reversible.
a) Find the turbine exit...
A nuclear power plant based on the Rankine cycle operates with a boiling-water reactor to develop...
A nuclear power plant based on the Rankine cycle operates with a boiling-water reactor to develop net cycle power of 3 MW. Steam exits the reactor core at 100 bar, 52O degree C and expands through the turbine to the condenser pressure of 1 bar. Saturated liquid exits the condenser and is pumped to the reactor pressure of l00 bar. Isentropic efficiencies of the turbine and pump are 81% and 78%, respectively. Cooling water enters the condenser at 15 degree...
A steam turbine operates with P1 = 5 MPa and T1 = 600 °C at the...
A steam turbine operates with P1 = 5 MPa and T1 = 600 °C at the
inlet, an exit pressure of P2 = 100 kPa, a mass flow rate of ?̇ =
100 kg/s, and an isentropic efficiency of η = 85%. Complete a
thermodynamic analysis of the turbine, using the appropriate data
for water, by finding: (A) The temperature at the exit, T2, (B) the
work produced by the turbine, ?̇ ?, and (C) the rate of entropy
production...
5.(14 marks total) The sketch shows a system for producing superheated steam from hot liquid water....
5.(14 marks total) The sketch shows a system for producing superheated steam from hot liquid water. A steady flow of saturated liquid water enters at 1 at a pressure of P, = 200 kPa and passes through a valve which reduces the pressure to P, = 100 kPa. The resulting mixture enters a separation tank, from which saturated vapour at 4 flows out to a compressor which compresses it to Ps = 300 kPa, while saturated liquid at 3 is...
PROBLEM 4 A feedwater heater operates at steady state with liquid water entering at inlet 1...
PROBLEM 4 A feedwater heater operates at steady state with liquid water entering at inlet 1 at 7 bar, 40°C, and a mass flow rate of 70 kg/s. A separate stream of water enters at inlet 2 as a two-phase liquid-vapor mixture at 7 bar with a quality of 97%. Saturated liquid at 7 bar exits the feedwater heater at 3. Ignoring heat transfer with the surroundings and neglecting kinetic and potential energy effects, determine the mass flow rate, in...
Liquid propane (C_3H_8) enters a steady-flow combustion chamber at 25 Degree C, and 6 atm at...
Liquid propane (C_3H_8) enters a steady-flow combustion chamber at 25 Degree C, and 6 atm at a rate of 0.8 kg/min. It is burned with 150 percent excess air that is compressed and preheated to 400 K and 6 atm before entering the combustion chamber. The products of the combustion enter a gas turbine at 1200 K and 6 tam and leave at 700 K and 1 atm. The adiabatic efficiency of the turbine is 80%. The combustion process is...
Problem 6 A pump operates adiabatically with liquid water entering at T1 and Pi with a mass flow rate m. The discharge pressure is P2, and the pump efficiency is n. Given the following sets of operating conditions, determine the power requirement of the pump and the temperature of the water discharged from the pump T1 335 K, P 20 kPa, m 15 kg.s 1, P2 5 MPa, n 0.72, B- 523.1 x 10-6 K1
A turbine operates adiabatically with superheated steam entering at 45 bar and 400°C. If the exhaust steam must be "dry," what is the minimum allowable exhaust pressure for a turbine efficiency, n 0.75? Suppose the efficiency were 0.80. Would the minimum exhaust pressure be lower or higher? Why?
In a steam power plant, water is pressurized in an adiabatic pump from 100kPa as a saturated liquid to 5 MPa at 150C. The pump is directly driven by an adiabatic steam turbine, which also powers a generator. Steam enters the steam turbine at 5 MPa and 450C and leaves as saturated vapor at 100kPa. Determine the net-work output of the pump-turbine-generator combination if the generator operates at 85% efficiency. (in kJ/kg) ) b) Determine the entropy generation for both...
3_12: A pump operating at steady state draws in 60 kg of liquid water per second at 1 bar, 15 °C and delivers the water to a location whose elevation is 10 m above that of the inlet. The exit pressure is 4 bar and the temperature remains constant. The inlet has a diameter of 20 cm and the exit has a diameter of 10 cm. The pump operates adiabatic and experiences no internal irreversibility. If pumps are sold in...
The following diagram illustrates a simple steam power plant. A
10kg/s flow of liquid water at T1=25°C enters the pump at a
pressure of P1=100kPa and is then pumped to a pressure of P2=2MPa.
The boiler then heats the water at constant pressure to produce
superheated vapour at T3=450°C. The steam is then expanded in the
turbine to a final pressure of P4=100kPa. The turbine and pump are
well insulated and may be considered reversible.
a) Find the turbine exit...
A nuclear power plant based on the Rankine cycle operates with a boiling-water reactor to develop net cycle power of 3 MW. Steam exits the reactor core at 100 bar, 52O degree C and expands through the turbine to the condenser pressure of 1 bar. Saturated liquid exits the condenser and is pumped to the reactor pressure of l00 bar. Isentropic efficiencies of the turbine and pump are 81% and 78%, respectively. Cooling water enters the condenser at 15 degree...
A steam turbine operates with P1 = 5 MPa and T1 = 600 °C at the
inlet, an exit pressure of P2 = 100 kPa, a mass flow rate of ?̇ =
100 kg/s, and an isentropic efficiency of η = 85%. Complete a
thermodynamic analysis of the turbine, using the appropriate data
for water, by finding: (A) The temperature at the exit, T2, (B) the
work produced by the turbine, ?̇ ?, and (C) the rate of entropy
production...
5.(14 marks total) The sketch shows a system for producing superheated steam from hot liquid water. A steady flow of saturated liquid water enters at 1 at a pressure of P, = 200 kPa and passes through a valve which reduces the pressure to P, = 100 kPa. The resulting mixture enters a separation tank, from which saturated vapour at 4 flows out to a compressor which compresses it to Ps = 300 kPa, while saturated liquid at 3 is...
PROBLEM 4 A feedwater heater operates at steady state with liquid water entering at inlet 1 at 7 bar, 40°C, and a mass flow rate of 70 kg/s. A separate stream of water enters at inlet 2 as a two-phase liquid-vapor mixture at 7 bar with a quality of 97%. Saturated liquid at 7 bar exits the feedwater heater at 3. Ignoring heat transfer with the surroundings and neglecting kinetic and potential energy effects, determine the mass flow rate, in...
Liquid propane (C_3H_8) enters a steady-flow combustion chamber at 25 Degree C, and 6 atm at a rate of 0.8 kg/min. It is burned with 150 percent excess air that is compressed and preheated to 400 K and 6 atm before entering the combustion chamber. The products of the combustion enter a gas turbine at 1200 K and 6 tam and leave at 700 K and 1 atm. The adiabatic efficiency of the turbine is 80%. The combustion process is...
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