5 points Suppose that Yi N(0, σ ). Write out the likelihood for the data and show that it is equivalently to using ordinary least squares = β0 +너=12'ij8; + ei where ei, , en are iid. distributed...
Construct the likelihood function L(0,A, σ 2) of: exp Where Yi-NG, + βί Xi, σ2) and estimate βο, βι and σ2 in Y-β0 + Axi + εϊ , where εί-N(0, σ2) ,using the MLE. Compare the least squares estimators with the MLE. Construct the likelihood function L(0,A, σ 2) of: exp Where Yi-NG, + βί Xi, σ2) and estimate βο, βι and σ2 in Y-β0 + Axi + εϊ , where εί-N(0, σ2) ,using the MLE. Compare the least squares...
4. (24 marks) Suppose that the random variables Yi,..., Yn satisfy Y-B BX,+ Ei, 1-1, , n, where βο and βι are parameters, X1, ,X, are con- stants, and e1,... ,en are independent and identically distributed ran- dom variables with Ei ~ N (0,02), where σ2 is a third unknown pa- rameter. This is the familiar form for a simple linear regression model, where the parameters A, β, and σ2 explain the relationship between a dependent (or response) variable Y...
4. We have n statistical units. For unit i, we have (xi; yi), for i-1,2,... ,n. We used the least squares line to obtain the estimated regression line у = bo +biz. (a) Show that the centroid (x, y) is a point on the least squares line, where x = (1/n) and у = (1/n) Σ¡ı yi. (Hint: E ) i-1 valuate the line at x = x. (b) In the suggested exercises, we showed that e,-0 and e-0, where...
FR2 (4+4+4 12 points) (a) Let XI, X2, X10 be a randoin sample from N(μι,σ?) and Yi, Y2, 10 , Y 15 be a random sample from N (μ2, σ2), where all parameters are unknown. Sup- pose Σ 1 (Xi X 2 0 321 (Y-Y )2-100. obtain a 99% confidence interval for σ of having the form b, 0o) for some number b (No derivation needed). (b) 60 random points are selected from the unit interval (r:0 . We want...
3. (25 pts) Consider the data points: t y 0 1.20 1 1.16 2 2.34 3 6.08 ake a least squares fitting of these data using the model yü)- Be + Be-. Suppose we want to m (a) Explain how you would compute the parameters β | 1 . Namely, if β is the least squares solution of the system Χβ y, what are the matrix X and the right-hand side vector y? what quantity does such β minimize? (b)...
Question 1 (50 pts): Suppose that a client of yours measure the heights (in inches) of n - 30 wheats grown at locations of various elevations (measured as meters above sea levels). Af- ter some discussion, you decided to fit a linear regression of wheat heights (denoted as yi) on the elevations of the locations (denoted as zi) as follows where ei, E2, . . . , En are i.i.d. errors with Elei] 0 and var(G) σ2. You calculated some...