The condensed financial statements of Jenner Corporation for 2011 are presented below.
Malli Burton Malli Burton
Balance Sheet Income Statement
December 31, 2014 For the Year Ended December 31, 2014
Assets Revenues $500,000
Current assets Expenses
Cash and short-term Cost of goods sold 255,000
investments $ 15,000 Selling and administrative
Accounts receivable 17,500 expenses 170,000
Inventories 35,000 Interest expense 12,500
Total current assets 67,500 Total expenses 437,500
Property, plant, and Income before income taxes 62,500
equipment (net) 182,500 Income tax expense 25,000
Total assets $250,000 Net income $ 37,500
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Current liabilities $ 25,000
Long-term liabilities 95,000
Stockholders' equity 130,000
Total liabilities and
stockholders' equity $250,000
Additional data as of December 31, 2013: Inventory = $31,000; Total assets = $210,000; Stockholders' equity = $140,000.
Instructions: Compute the following ratios for 2014 showing supporting calculations.
(a) Current ratio = .
(b) Debt to total assets ratio = .
(c) Times interest earned = .
(d) Inventory turnover = .
(e) Profit margin = .
(f) Return on stockholders' equity = .
(g) Return on assets = .
Jenner Corporation | |||||
a) | Current Ratio | ||||
Current Assets/Current Liabilites | |||||
Current Assets | |||||
Cash & Short term Investment | $ 15,000.00 | ||||
Accounts Receivable | $ 17,500.00 | ||||
Inventories | $ 35,000.00 | ||||
Total Current Assets=(A) | $ 67,500.00 | ||||
Current Liabities | |||||
Total Current Liabilites=(B) | $ 25,000.00 | ||||
Current Ratio=(A)/(B) | 2.70:1 | ||||
b) | Debt to Assets Ratio=Total Debt/Total Assets | ||||
Total Debt=Current liabilites+ Long Term liabilities=($25000+$95000)=(A) | $ 1,20,000.00 | ||||
Total Assets=(B) | $ 2,50,000.00 | ||||
Debt Ratio=Total Debt/Total Assets=(A)/(B)=($16238/$28362) | 0.48 | ||||
c ) | Times Interest Earned=Income before interest and inome tax/Interest | ||||
Income before interest and income tax=($62500+$12500)=(A) | $ 75,000.00 | ||||
Interest=(B) | $ 12,500.00 | ||||
Times Interest Earned=(A)/(B) | 6.00 | Times | |||
d) | Inventory Turnover | ||||
Cost of goods sold=(A) | $ 2,55,000.00 | ||||
Beginning Inventoery | $ 31,000.00 | ||||
Ending Inventory | $ 35,000.00 | ||||
Average Inventory=(Beginning Inventory+Ending Inventory/2)=($31000+$35000)/2=(B) | $ 33,000.00 | ||||
Accounts Receivable Turnover=Sales/Average accounts receivable=(A)/(B) | 7.73 | Times | |||
e) | Profit Margin=Net Income after tax/Sales | ||||
Net Income after tax=(A) | $ 37,500.00 | ||||
Sales=(B) | $ 5,00,000.00 | ||||
Profit Margin=Net Income after tax/Sales=(A)/(B) | 7.50% | ||||
f) | Return on Stockholder's Equity | ||||
Net Income after tax/Total Stockholders equity | |||||
Net Income after tax=(A) | $ 37,500.00 | ||||
Total Stockholders Equity=(B) | $ 1,30,000.00 | ||||
Return on Stockholder's Equity=(A)/(B) | 28.85% | ||||
OR | |||||
Return on Average stockholder's Equity | |||||
Net Income after tax/Average Stockholders equity | |||||
Net Income after tax=(A) | $ 37,500.00 | ||||
Beginning Equity | $ 1,40,000.00 | ||||
Ending Equity | $ 1,30,000.00 | ||||
Average Stockholder's equity=(Beginning Equity+Ending Eqity)/2=($140000+$130000)/2=(B) | $ 1,35,000.00 | ||||
Return on Average stockholder's Equity=(A)/(B) | 27.78% | ||||
g) | Return on Assets | ||||
Return on total assets=Earnings before interest and income tax/Total Assets | |||||
Earnings before interest and income tax($62500+$12500)=(A) | $ 75,000.00 | ||||
Total Assets=(B) | $ 2,50,000.00 | ||||
Return on Total Assets=(A)/(B) | $ 0.30 | ||||
OR | |||||
Return on Total Assets | |||||
Net Income before interest and tax/Average Total Assets | |||||
NEt Income before interest and tax=(A) | $ 75,000.00 | ||||
Beginning Total Assets | $ 2,10,000.00 | ||||
Ending Total Assets | $ 2,50,000.00 | ||||
Average Total Assets=(Beginning Total Assets+Ending Total Assets)/2=($210000+$250000)/2=(B) | $ 2,30,000.00 | ||||
Return on Total Assets=(A)/(B) | 32.61% | ||||
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