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For the following, determine what test to run. These answers include more than correlations and t-tests. A researcher wants to know if there is a relationship between whether or not a community has a...

For the following, determine what test to run. These answers include more than correlations and t-tests.

  1. A researcher wants to know if there is a relationship between whether or not a community has a neighborhood watch program (where residents walk the streets of the neighborhood) or not, and its rate of violent crimes over the past 12 months. What test would be used to assess this relationship?

2. Another researcher is also interested in the effectiveness of neighborhood watch programs but thinks they will have the most effect on burglaries. She examines the relationship between whether a community has a neighborhood watch program or not and whether or not burglaries are committed in the community. What test would you use?

  1. A researcher is interested whether participation in a formal after school activity or not is associated with a reduced risk for juvenile delinquency. He collects data on high school students and measures whether or not they participate in an after school activity and whether or not they commit a crime. What test would be used to assess this relationship?
  2. College administrators want to know if the SAT scores of students admitted to their school predict the student’s GPA at the end of their first year. What test would they run to assess this relationship?
  3. The college administrators also want to know if SAT scores are related to whether or not students fail a course in their first year. What statistic would be used to assess this?
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Answer #1

Ans1. Chi-square test and Fisher's exact test.

Ans2. NcNemar's test.

Ans3. Chi-square test for trend logistic regression.

Ans4. Paired T-test .

Ans5. Pearson correlation.

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