A mixture having a molar analysis of 60% N2 and 40%
CO2 enters an insulated compressor operating at steady
state at 1 bar, 30°C with a mass flow rate of 1 kg/s and is
compressed to 3 bar, 157°C.
Neglecting kinetic and potential energy effects, determine:
(a) the magnitude of the power required, in kW.
(b) the isentropic compressor efficiency, in percent.
(c) the rate of exergy destruction, in kW, for
T0 = 300 K.
A mixture having a molar analysis of 60% N2 and 40% CO2 enters an insulated compressor operating at steady state at 1 bar, 30°C with a mass flow rate of 1 kg/s and is compressed to 3 bar, 157°C. Neg...
2. A gas turbine power plant operating at a steady state consists of a compressor, a heat exchanger, and a turbine. Air enters the compressor with a mass flow rate of 3.8 kg/s at 0.95 bar, 27 °C and exists the turbine at 0.95 bar, 452 °C. Heat transfer to the fluid at the heat exchanger occurs at an average of 537 °C. Other parameters are To = 300 K, po = 0.95 bar, and Wnet = 0.8 MW. The...
3. Saturated water vapor at 300°F enters a compressor operating at steady state with a mass flow rate of 5 lb/s and is compressed adiabatically to 800 lbf/in. Ignore kinetic and potential energy effects. If the power input is 2150 hp, determine for the compressor a) The isentropic compressor efficiency b) Rate of entropy production (hp/ R)
Air, modeled as an ideal gas, is compressed at steady state from 1 bar, 300 K, to 5 bar, 500 K, with 190 kW of power input. Heat transfer occurs at a rate of 25.33 kW from the air to cooling water circulating in a water jacket enclosing the compressor. Neglecting kinetic and potential energy effects, determine the mass flow rate of the air, in kg/s.
Problem 4.041 SI Refrigerant 134a enters an insulated compressor operating at steady state as saturated vapor at -26°C with a volumetric flow rate of 0.18 m3/s. Refrigerant exits at 9 bar, 70°C. Changes in kinetic and potential energy from inlet to exit can be ignored. Determine the volumetric flow rate at the exit, in m3/s, and the compressor power, in kW.
Problem 12.043 SI Air enters a compressor operating at steady state at 50°C, 0.9 bar, 70% relative humidity with a volumetric flow rate of 0.8 m3/s. The molst alr exits the compressor at 155°C, 1.5 bar Assuming the compressor is well insulated, determine: (a) the relative humidity at the exit, in percent (b) the magnitude of the power input, in kVW (c) the rate of entropy production, in kW/K
Problem 4.040 SI Refrigerant 134a enters an air conditioner compressor at 4 bar, 20°C, and is compressed at steady state to 12 bar, 80°C. The volumetric flow rate of the refrigerant entering is 8.5 m3/min. The work input to the compressor is 127.5 kJ per kg of refrigerant flowing Neglecting kinetic and potential energy effects, determine the magnitude of the heat transfer rate from the compressor, in kw kW the tolerance is +/-596 Click if you would like to Show...
Water vapor at 5 MPa, 320 C enters a turbine operating at steady state and expands to 0.1 bar. The mass flow rate is 6.52 kg/s, and the isentropic turbine efficiency is 92%. Stray heat and kinetic and potential energy effects are negligible. Determine the power developed by the turbine in kW. ht 6/3 of En Help I S Water vapor at 5 MPa, 320°C enters a turbine operating at steady state and expands to 0.1 bar. The mass flow...
1.Steams enters a turbine operating at steady state with a mass flow rate of 4600kg/h. The turbine develops a power output of 1000kW. At the inlet, the pressure is 60 bar, the temperature is 400° C, and the velocity is 10m/s. At the exit,the pressure is 0.1 bar, the quality is 0.90, and the velocity is 50m/s. Calculate the rate of heat transfer between the turbine and surroundings, in kW. Determine the entropy generation if the temperature of the surroundings...
Steam enters a turbine operating at steady state at 30 bar, 400 °C with a mass flow rate of 126 kg/min and exits as saturated vapor at 0.2 bar, producing power at a rate of 1.5 MW. Kinetic and potential energy effects can be ignored. Determine the followings. (a) (5 points) The rate of heat transfer, in kW. (b) (15 points) The rate of entropy production, in kW/K, for an enlarged control volume that includes the turbine and enough of...
Problem 4. Water vapor at 6 MPa, 600 °C enters a turbine operating at steady state and expands to 10 kPa. The mass flow rate is 2 kg/s, and the power developed is 2626 kW. Stray heat transfer and kinetic and potential energy effects are negligible. Determine (a) the isentropic turbine efficiency and (b) the rate of entropy production within the turbine in kw/K.