During 2015, Carla Vista Company purchased a building site for
its proposed research and development laboratory at a cost of
$63,000. Construction of the building was started in 2015. The
building was completed on December 31, 2016, at a cost of $440,000
and was placed in service on January 2, 2017. The estimated useful
life of the building for depreciation purposes was 20 years. The
straight-line method of depreciation was to be employed, and there
was no estimated residual value.
Management estimates that about 50% of the projects of the research
and development group will result in long-term benefits (i.e., at
least 10 years) to the corporation. The remaining projects either
benefit the current period or are abandoned before completion. A
summary of the number of projects and the direct costs incurred in
conjunction with the research and development activities for 2017
appears below.
Number of Projects |
Salaries and
Employee Benefits |
Other Expenses (excluding Building Depreciation Charges) |
||||
Completed projects with long-term benefits |
15 |
$82,000 |
$41,000 |
|||
Abandoned projects or projects that | ||||||
benefit the current period |
10 |
70,000 |
13,000 |
|||
Projects in process—results indeterminate |
5 |
36,000 |
10,000 |
|||
Total |
30 |
$188,000 |
$64,000 |
Upon the recommendation of the research and development group,
Carla Vista Company acquired a patent for manufacturing rights at a
cost of $64,000. The patent was acquired on April 1, 2016, and has
an economic life of 10 years.
If generally accepted accounting principles were followed, how
would the items above relating to research and development
activities be reported on the following financial statements?
ANSWER :-
(a)
Income statement (Items and amounts) for the year ended December 31, 2017 |
|
R & D expenses* |
$274,000 |
Amortization of patent ($64,000/10 years) |
$6,400 |
Calculation of R & D expenses
Depreciation on building ($440,000/20 years) |
$22,000 |
Salaries and employee benefits |
$188,000 |
Other expenses |
$64,000 |
Total |
$274,000( |
(b)
Balance Sheet (Items and amounts) for the year ended December 31, 2017 |
|
Land |
$63,000 |
Building ($440,000-$22,000) |
$3418,000 |
Patent ($64,000-$11,200) |
$52,800 |
Calculation of R & D patents
([$64,000/10]*3/4) + ($64,000/10) = $11,200
_______________________________________________
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