Question

During 2015, Carla Vista Company purchased a building site for its proposed research and development laboratory at a cost of $63,000. Construction of the building was started in 2015. The building was completed on December 31, 2016, at a cost of $440,000 and was placed in service on January 2, 2017. The estimated useful life of the building for depreciation purposes was 20 years. The straight-line method of depreciation was to be employed, and there was no estimated residual value.

Management estimates that about 50% of the projects of the research and development group will result in long-term benefits (i.e., at least 10 years) to the corporation. The remaining projects either benefit the current period or are abandoned before completion. A summary of the number of projects and the direct costs incurred in conjunction with the research and development activities for 2017 appears below.

Number
of Projects
Salaries and Employee
Benefits
Other Expenses
(excluding Building

Depreciation Charges)
Completed projects with long-term benefits

15

$82,000

$41,000

Abandoned projects or projects that
   benefit the current period

10

70,000

13,000

Projects in process—results indeterminate

5

36,000

10,000

Total

30

$188,000

$64,000


Upon the recommendation of the research and development group, Carla Vista Company acquired a patent for manufacturing rights at a cost of $64,000. The patent was acquired on April 1, 2016, and has an economic life of 10 years.

If generally accepted accounting principles were followed, how would the items above relating to research and development activities be reported on the following financial statements?

The companys income statement for 2017. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round final answer to O decimal places,

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Answer #1

ANSWER :-

(a)

Income statement (Items and amounts)

for the year ended December 31, 2017

R & D expenses*

$274,000

Amortization of patent ($64,000/10 years)

$6,400

Calculation of R & D expenses

Depreciation on building ($440,000/20 years)

$22,000

Salaries and employee benefits

$188,000

Other expenses

$64,000

Total

$274,000(

(b)

Balance Sheet (Items and amounts)

for the year ended December 31, 2017

Land

$63,000

Building ($440,000-$22,000)

$3418,000

Patent ($64,000-$11,200)

$52,800

Calculation of R & D patents

([$64,000/10]*3/4) + ($64,000/10) = $11,200

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