4. Assume it take 50 nanoseconds to resolve a memory reference when accessing the physical memory address directly. a) We designed a system using virtual addresses with page tables without a TLB. In...
3. Consider a paging system with the page table in memory. A. If a memory reference takes 100 nanoseconds, how long does a paged memory reference take? B. If we add TLBs, and 75 percent of all page-table references are found in the TLBs, what is the effective memory reference time? (Assume that finding a page-table entry for the TLBs takes 20 nanoseconds.) C. It takes 750 milliseconds to service a page fault. The page fault rate is .001. What...
As described in 5.7, virtual memory uses a page table to track the mapping of virtual addresses to the physical addresses. This exercise shows how this table must be updated as addresses are accessed. The following data constitutes a stream of virtual addresses as seen on a system. Assume 4 KiB pages, a 4-entry fully associative TLB, and true LRU replacement. If pages must be brought in from disk, increment the next largest page number. 4669, 2227, 13916, 34587, 48870,...
3. Consider a paging system with the page table in memory. A. If a memory reference takes 100 nanoseconds, how long does a paged memory reference take? B. If we add TLBs, and 75 percent of all page-table references are found in the TLBs, what is the effective memory reference time? (Assume that finding a page-table entry for the TLBs takes 20 nanoseconds.) C. It takes 750 milliseconds to service a page fault. The page fault rate is .001. What...
Assume you have: 32-bit addresses, 4KB Page size, 4MB Physical Memory Space, 4KB Cache with 4-way set associative and LRU replacement, 32 Byte Cache block size, 4-entry fully associative TLB. A program to be run on this machine begins as follows: double A[1024]; int i, j; double sum = 0; for( i = 0; i < 1024; i++ ) // first loop A[i] = i; for( j = 0; j < 1024; j += 16 ) // second loop ...
Consider the following system: Byte addressable 16-bit addresses 256B pages Single level Page Table System The system utilizes a fully-associative TLB with 4 entries and an LRU replacement policy. Given the access pattern and timings below, complete the following table. Assume the TLB begins initially empty and the cache is physically addressed NOTE: Access times are not inclusive and components are accessed sequentially. Time to update the TLB is negligible, everything else that needs to be updated will require a...