Let H-{2m : m ajbe H. (a) Show that R is an equivalence relation. (b) Describe the elements in the equivalence class [3...
2. Consider the relation E on Z defined by E n, m) n+ m is even} equivalence relation (a) Prove that E is an (b) Let n E Z. Find [n]. equivalence relation in [N, the equivalence class of 3. We defined a relation on sets A B. Prove that this relation is an (In this view, countable sets the natural numbers under this equivalence relation). exactly those that are are 2. Consider the relation E on Z defined by...
2. Let f : A ! B. DeÖne a relation R on A by xRy i§ f (x) = f (y). a. Prove that R is an equivalence relation on A. b. Let Ex = fy 2 A : xRyg be the equivalence class of x 2 A. DeÖne E = fEx : x 2 Ag to be the collection of all equivalence classes. Prove that the function g : A ! E deÖned by g (x) = Ex is...
3. Let the relation R be defined on the set R by a Rb if a -b is an integer. Is R and equivalence relation? If yes, provide a proof. Consider the equivalence relation in #3. a. What is the equivalence class of 3 for this relation? 1 b. What is the equivalence class of for this relation? 2
problem 23 please :) and here is Q.21 Problem 23. Recall from Problem 21 the equivalence relation ~ on the set of rational Cauchy sequences C. Define 〈z) E C to be eventually positive if there is an M є N such that xn > 0 for all Prove that eventually positive is a well defined notion on c/ (z〉 ~ 〈y), then 〈y〉 İs eventually positive. ie. if 〈z) is eventually positive and Problem 21. Let C be the...
Let R be the equivalence relation defined by aRb if a^2=b^2 (mod5) . Show that the relation is transitive. Also, determine the distinct equivalence classes.
Prove that the following relation R is an equivalence relation on the set of ordered pairs of real numbers. Describe the equivalence classes of R. (x, y)R(w, z) y-x2 = z-w2
Let S be a set and ACSxS. Show that there is a unique equivalence relation R on S containing A which is minimal with respect to this property, i.e. AC R and R an equivalence relation implies RCR'. R is called the equivalence relation generated by A
13 pts) Let R be the relation on R deÖned by xRy means "sin2 (x) + cos2 (y) = 1". Recall the Pythagorean identity: 8u 2 R we have sin2 (u) + cos2 (u) = 1. (a) (9 pts) PROVE that R is an equivalence relation on R. (b) (4 pts) Describe all elements of the (inÖnite) equivalence class [0]. Recall: sin(0) = 0 and cos(0) = 1. 2. (13 pts) Let R be the relation on R defined by...
Question 8 Let R be relation on a set A. 1. When is R said to be an equivalence relation? Give a precise definition, using appropriate quantifiers etc. 2. When is R said to be an partial order? Give a precise definition, using appropriate quantifiers etc (You don't need to redefine things that you defined in the previous part... you may simply mention them to save time.) 3. On Z, define a relation: a D biff a - b is...
6. Let R be the relation defined on Z by a Rb if a + b is even. Show that Ris an equivalence relation.