explain respiratory Distress Syndrome in infants

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Answer 1

Answer #1

Answer-. Respiratory Distress Syndrome -

Respiratory distress syndrome is a breathing disorder in babies caused by immature lungs.

most common age group is affected - preterm babies {delivered before 34 wks of gestation (L:S ration is <2:1)}

Sign and Symptoms- 1) nasal flattering (earliest symptoms)

2)chest retraction

3) chest grunting ( expiratory sound after difficult respiration)

4) Seasaw respiration ( thoracic and abdominal wall are rise and fall in asymmetric manner)

5) pale or bluish skin color.

Treatment- 1)Exosurf ( artificial surfactant ) is used endotrachealy

2) prophylactically intravenous / intramuscular injection dexamethasone or betamethasone is injected into the mother.

Answer 2

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