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Suppose GDP consists of wheat and rice. In 2012, 200 kg of wheat are sold at $4 per kg, and 100 kg of rice are sold at $2 per

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Answer #1

Solution: Nominal GDP $1000; Real GDP $400

Working:

Wheat

Rice

Q

P

Q

P

2012

200

4

100

2

2011

200

1

100

2

Nominal GDP is computed using current prices while Real GDP is computed using base year price

Nominal GDP: 200 * 40 + 100 * 2 = $1000

Real GDP: 200 * 1 + 100 * 2 = $400

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