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GDP Calculation. SHOW ALL YOUR WORK Q of Corn Q of P of P of Corn Q of Rice P of Rice Wheat Wheat 100 2016 $ 5 $6 50 70 60 $1
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Answer #1

Nominal GDP in year 2016 = Q of Wheat of 2016 * P of Wheat of 2016 + Q of Corn of 2016 * P of Corn of 2016 + Q of Rice of 2016* P of rice of 2016

Nominal GDP in year 2016 = 100 * $5 + 50 * $10 + 100 * $2 = $500 + $500 + $200 = $1200

Nominal GDP in year 2017 = Q of Wheat of 2017 * P of Wheat of 2017 + Q of Corn of 2017 * P of Corn of 2017 + Q of Rice of 2017 * P of rice of 2017

Nominal GDP in year 2017 = 200 * $6 + 70 * $10 + 90 * $3 = $1200 + $700 + $270 = $2170

Nominal GDP in year 2018 = Q of Wheat of 2018 * P of Wheat of 2018 + Q of Corn of 2018 * P of Corn of 2018 + Q of Rice of 2018 * P of rice of 2018

Nominal GDP in year 2018 = 300 * $7 + 60 * $9 + 80 * $3 = $2100 + $540 + $220 = $2860

Reasons of Rising Nominal GDP:

  • Production increased.
  • Price of the goods increased.

Real GDP in year 2016 = Q of Wheat of 2016 * P of Wheat of 2016 + Q of Corn of 2016 * P of Corn of 2016 + Q of Rice of 2016* P of rice of 2016

Real GDP in year 2016 = 100 * $5 + 50 * $10 + 100 * $2 = $500 + $500 + $200 = $1200

Real GDP in year 2017 = Q of Wheat of 2017 * P of Wheat of 2016 + Q of Corn of 2017 * P of Corn of 2016 + Q of Rice of 2017 * P of rice of 2016

Real GDP in year 2017 = 200 * $5 + 70 * $10 + 90 * $2 = $1000 + $700 + $180 = $1980

Real GDP in year 2018 = Q of Wheat of 2018 * P of Wheat of 2016 + Q of Corn of 2018 * P of Corn of 2016 + Q of Rice of 2018 * P of rice of 2016

Real GDP in year 2018 = 300 * $5 + 60 * $10 + 80 * $2 = $1500 + $600 + $160 = $2260

We take base year as constant in Real GDP to calculate inflation level such that we can know how much the basket of consumers goods have increased.

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