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4. Calculate the Nominal GDP, Real GDP using 2019 as the base year, and the GDP Deflator. Year Price of Milk Quantity of Milk

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Ans. 4. Nominal GDP

1) Nominal GDP in 2017 = Price of Milk x Quantity of Milk + Price of Honey x Quantity of Honey

= $2 x 100 + $4 x 200

= $1000

2) Nominal GDP in 2018 = Price of Milk x Quantity of Milk + Price of Honey x Quantity of Honey

= $4 x 100 + $4 x 210

= $1240

3) Nominal GDP in 2019 = Price of Milk x Quantity of Milk + Price of Honey x Quantity of Honey

= $4 x 120 + $6 x 220

= $1800

Real GDP - 2019 as a base year

1) Real GDP in 2017 = Price of Milk in 2019 x Quantity of Milk in 2017 + Price of Honey in 2019 x Quantity of Honey in 2017

= $4 x 100 + $6 x 200

= $1600

2) Real GDP in 2018 = Price of Milk in 2019 x Quantity of Milk in 2018 + Price of Honey in 2019 x Quantity of Honey in 2018

= $4 x 100 + $6 x 210

= $1660

3) Real GDP in 2019 = Price of Milk in 2019 x Quantity of Milk in 2019 + Price of Honey in 2019 x Quantity of Honey in 2019

= $4 x 120 + $6 x 220

= $1800

GDP Deflator

1) GDP Deflator for 2017 = Nominal GDP in 2017/ Real GDP in 2017 x 100

= $1000/$1600 x 100

= 62.5

2)  GDP Deflator for 2018 = Nominal GDP in 2018/ Real GDP in 2018 x 100

= $1240/$1660 x 100

= 74.70

3) GDP Deflator for 2019 = Nominal GDP in 2019/ Real GDP in 2019 x 100

= $1800/$1800 x 100

= 100

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