Question
explain whether you would expect the POTENTIAL temperature to be greater than or less than their respective IN SITU temperatures for
a) air in altitude of 5km
b) seawater at a depth of 5km
3) Explain whether you would expect the potential temperature to be greater than or less than their respective in situ temper
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Answer #1

(A) the temperature at high altitude is lower in comparison to in situ temperature because at high altitude pressure is very low and for a fixed volume the temperature will decrease with a decrease in pressure.

(B) when we go in-depth of the ocean the temperature decrease because thermal radiation is not available at such high depth. here above stated concept (in A.) can not be applied as water in incompressible so no net increase in the number of molecular collisions will take place so no increase in temp due to high-pressure factor.

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