1,What is the cause of a febrile, non-hemolytic transfusion reaction? What are the symptoms of this type of transfusion reaction? What is the treatment for a febrile, non-hemolytic transfusion reaction?
2, What are the different types of transfusion reactions? Their causes and symptoms?
3, Which is the most severe type of transfusion reaction? What causes them and how often do they occur?
4,What are the signs and symptoms of a hemolytic reaction?
5, What are the immediate steps that should be taken if a patient experiences a reaction, regardless of the type, during the administration of blood?
6, How does chemotherapy affect a patient's bone marrow function?
ANS. 1. Cause of febrile, non-hemolytic transfusion reaction is the accumulation of cytokines in the product during storage.
symptoms include fever, hives, itching, hypotension.
treatment - paracetamol or oral acetaminophen (325-500 mg) may be administered.
*avoid aspirin because it has adverse effects on the platelets.
ANS. 2. Different types of transfusion reactions are -
SYMPTOMS -
TRALI
ALLERGIC REACTIONS
CIRCULATORY OVERLOAD
ACUTE HEMOLYTIC REACTIONS
NON HEMOLYTIC FEBRILE REACTIONS
ANS. 3. The most severe type of transfusion reaction is Acute hemolytic reactions. the most common cause of this is ABO incompatibility due to human error.
ANS. 4. Signs and symptoms of a hemolytic reaction
back pain, red urine, chills dizziness, fever, flank pain, shortness of breath, itching, and skin flushing.
1,What is the cause of a febrile, non-hemolytic transfusion reaction? What are the symptoms of this type of transfusion...
Besides red blood cells state another blood component which may cause an acute hemolytic transfusion reaction. What is the status for working up any suspected transfusion reaction?
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