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8. Suppose the government borrows $20 billion more next year than this year. a. Use a supply-and-demand diagram to analyze th
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8)a) If the government increases the borrowings by $20 billion , next year, there would be a decrease in the supply of loans. This is because now the loans the government is taking has increased. Hence the supply curve of the loanable funds would shift to the left.

As seen in the graph below, this would shift the supply curve to left and would increase the interest rate.

L2 L Loanable finds

The interest rate shifted from i1 to i2 due to the increased government borrowings and decreased supply of loanable funds.

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