the cross sectional area of the capillaries are comparatively lesser than arteries and as the cross sectional area decreases the flow velocity is also decreases due to increased resistance of the vessel wall. Blood flow velocity is slowest in the capillaries as compared to arteries and this allows more time for exchange of gases and nutrients.
1. The plot below illustrates the flow properties of blood through different blood vessels. Explain the difference...
1. The plot below illustrates the flow properties of blood through different blood vessels. Explain the difference in flow velocity between arteries and capillaries. Flow rate (min) 5000 Total cross-sectional area (cm) Velocity of flow (mm/s) Aorta Arteries Arterioles Capillaries Venules Veins Vonao cavao
Part 1) Which of the following types of blood vessels would have the greatest resistance to flow? veins arteries venules capillaries Part 2) Which of the following blood vessels play an important role in controlling blood flow to different regions of the body through the contraction and relaxation of smooth muscles in their walls? capillaries arterioles venules veins
C. Put the following blood flow steps in the correct order, starting with the vena cavae. Systemic arteries Inferior & Superior Vena Cavae Pulmonary valve Left ventricle Tricuspid valve Left atrium Systemic arterioles Bicuspid/Mitral valve Pulmonary veins Systemic venules Right atrium Aortic valve Pulmonary arteries Aorta Lungs- oxygenation of blood Systemic veins Right ventricle Systemic capillaries
A) What is the flow speed in the arterioles? B) What is the pressure difference across a 1.0 cm length of arteriole? (USE THE CHART BELOW TO ANSWER THESE QUESTIONS) Use the data describing blood flow in the circulatory system from the table below, and assume a typical blood flow rate of 5.0 L per minute. Aorta Arteries Arterioles Capillaries Venules Veins Vena cava Diameter (cm) 2 0.5 0.002 0.0009 0.003 0.5 3 Total area (cm2) 3 20 500 4000...
26. The velocity of blood flow is in direct proportion to the total cross-sectional area of the blood vessels b, slower in the arteries than in capillaries because arteries relatively large diameter slower in the veins than in the capillaries because veins diameter slowest in the capillaries b c. have a large d. ecause the total cross-sectional area is the 27. Which of these is NOT a function of lymph nodes a. house B-lymphocytes b. filter lymph d. produce lymphocytes...
QUESTION 12 Local control of arteriolar resistance leads to an increase in blood flow to a tissue when oxygen level increases. H+ level decreases. carbon dioxide level increases. pH increases. 2 points (Extra Credit) QUESTION 13 Which of the following is/are correct for arteries but NOT veins? carry low-oxygen blood act as a volume reservoir have low blood pressure store pressure generated by the heart 2 points QUESTION 14 Mean arterial pressure is determined by total blood volume....
. Suppose that the aorta has a radius of about 1.25 cm and that the typical blood velocity is around 30 cm/s and that it has an average density of 1050 kg/m3 . a. What is the average blood velocity in the major arteries if the total cross-sectional area of the major arteries is 20 cm2? b. What is the total flow rate? c. If the blood in the circulatory system goes through the capillaries, what is the total cross-sectional...
In this problem, you apply the Continuity Equation in 3 ways. In this problem, you apply the Continuity Equation in 3 ways. Artery Region 2 Region 1 Keep 3 decimal places. (a) As shown in the above figure, a major artery (region 1) with a cross-sectional area of 1.00 cm2 branches into (region 2) 18 smaller arteries, each with an average cross-sectional area of 0.48 cm2. Find the ratio of v,/ V, (in decimal), where v, is the average speed...
QUESTION 1 Vasovagal syncope is one of the most common causes of fainting and occurs in some individuals when they see blood or a needle. Which of the following physiological responses occurs? reduced cerebral blood flow decreased blood pressure decreased heart rate All the alternatives 2 points QUESTION 2 Calculate mean arterial pressure (MAP) if a person has a blood pressure reading of 107/72. 96 mm Hg 76 mm Hg 119 mm Hg 84 mm Hg 2 points ...