Question

Direct Material Variances Goldman, Inc. is a manufacturer of lead crystal glasses. The standard direct materials quantit...

Direct Material Variances

Goldman, Inc. is a manufacturer of lead crystal glasses. The standard direct materials quantity is 0.7 pounds per glass at the cost of $0.35 per pound. The actual result for one month’s production of 6,950 glasses was 1.3 pounds per glass, at the cost of $0.45 per pound. Calculate the direct materials cost variance and the direct materials efficiency variance.

Direct Labour Variances

Goldman, Inc. manufactures lead crystal glasses. The standard direct labor time is 0.5 hours per glass, at the cost of $19 per hour. The actual results for one month’s production of 6,950 glasses were 0.2 hours per glass, at the cost of $13 per hour. Calculate the direct labor cost variance and the direct labor efficiency variance.

MOH Variances

Grand Fender uses a standard cost system and provides the following information:

  • Static Budget variable overhead    $5,630
  • Static budget fixed overhead $22,520
  • Static budget direct labor hours 563 hours
  • Static budget number of units 21, 000 units
  • Standard direct labor hours    0.026 hours per fender

Grand Fender allocates manufacturing overhead to production based on standard direct labor hours. Grand Fender reported the following actual results for 2016: actual number of fenders produced, 20,010; actual variable overhead, $5,300; actual fixed overhead, $24,500; actual direct labor hours, 490.

Requirements

  1. Compute the overhead variances for the year: variable overhead cost variance, variable overhead efficiency variance, fixed overhead cost variance, and fixed overhead volume variance.
  2. Explain why the variances are favorable or unfavorable.
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Answer #1

Material cost Variance SR xs®) - (ARXAQ) = [0.3%{0-786950)] - (0-45 x(6950x123) e 1459.5– 4065.75 hoa serie : : 2606.25 (0)Direct Labour Cost Variance (SH X SR) - ( AH XAR) bronnta? (0.586950) x 19] - [10_286950) X13] = 66025 - 18070 47955(E) bizeiVariable ouerhead cost Variance (Standard recovery strate per unit x Actual Output - Lovísar Actuail Variable Queshead) 5630

* It is favorable because actual hours are less than standard hours .

Fixed Ourhead lost variante - Recovery Rate - (Standard hours x I for Actual output Actual fixed Ouerhead 53644586 225 20 245

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