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Non Stress Test (NST) Explain what a NST is, and what makes it reactive vs. nonreactive. Explain what early declarations are,
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Answer: The NST is a non stress test that is perfomed during pregnancy to monitor the fetal heart rate. Cardiotocograph is used to screen the fetal heart rate. The results shows two variables that is reactive which means the fetus heart rate is normal whereas non reactive results means the heart rate is abnormal.

An early deceleration can be defined as the gradual decrease of waveform and then return to the baseline in more than 30 seconds. It is caused by peak in contraction.

Late deceleration means there is serious problem in which the heart rate of fetus gets lower than the baseline after the peak contraction. This shows that there is no sufficient amount of supply of blood and oxygen to the fetus.

Nursing intervention includes:

  • Maintaining the maternal position on the left side.
  • Providing hydration through IV fluids.
  • Provide oxygen mask at 10L/ min.

Variable deceleration are the irregular heart rate which occurs due to the compression of the fetus umbilical cord.

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