Question

Can you explain to me how a lipid panel test is performed and what it is used for?

Lipid Panel: HDLs, LDLs, Cholesterol, Triglycerides

Answer 1

A total cholesterol test estimates four kinds of lipids, or fats, in your blood:

•           Total cholesterol: This is the aggregate sum of cholesterol in your blood.

•           Low-thickness lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol: This is alluded to as "awful" cholesterol. A lot of it raises your danger of coronary episode, stroke, and atherosclerosis.

•           High-thickness lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol: This is alluded to as "great" cholesterol since it helps expel LDL cholesterol from your blood.

•           Triglycerides: When you eat, your body changes over the calories it doesn't require into triglycerides, which are put away in your fat cells. Individuals who are overweight, diabetic, eat such a large number of desserts, or drink an excessive amount of liquor can have high triglyceride levels.

Planning for a Cholesterol Test

At times, your primary care physician may request that you quick before having your cholesterol levels tried. In case you're just getting your HDL and absolute cholesterol levels checked, you might have the option to eat heretofore. In any case, in case you're having a total lipid profile done, you ought to abstain from eating or drinking something besides water for nine to 12 hours before your test.

Prior to your test, you ought to likewise delineate for your PCP:

•           any side effects or medical issues you're encountering

•           your family ancestry of heart wellbeing

•           all prescriptions and enhancements that you're right now taking

In case you're taking drugs that could build your cholesterol levels, for example, anti-conception medication pills, your primary care physician may request that you quit taking them a couple of days before your test.

How Is a Cholesterol Test Performed?

To check your cholesterol levels, your primary care physician should get an example of your blood. You will presumably have your blood attracted the morning, now and again subsequent to fasting since the prior night.

A blood test is an outpatient technique. It takes just a couple of moments and is generally effortless. It's generally performed at a symptomatic lab. Now and again, it can likewise be performed during a standard specialist visit, at a nearby drug store, or even at home. Stroll in facility rates can cost somewhere in the range of $50 to $100. Cholesterol testing at a nearby drug store can cost $5 to $25. An at-home test can cost somewhere in the range of $15 to $25, while tests that should be delivered to a lab can average $75 to $200.

There are not very many dangers related with having your blood drawn for a cholesterol test. You may feel marginally black out or have some irritation or torment at the site where your blood was drawn. There's additionally an exceptionally slight danger of disease at the cut site.

What Do the Test Results Mean?

Cholesterol levels are estimated in milligrams (mg) of cholesterol per deciliter (dL) of blood. Perfect results for most grown-ups are:

•           LDL: 70 to 130 mg/dL (the lower the number, the better)

•           HDL: more than 40 to 60 mg/dL (the higher the number, the better)

•           total cholesterol: under 200 mg/dL (the lower the number, the better)

•           triglycerides: 10 to 150 mg/dL (the lower the number, the better)

On the off chance that your cholesterol numbers are outside of the typical range, you might be at a higher danger of coronary illness, stroke, and atherosclerosis. In the event that your test outcomes are anomalous, your primary care physician may arrange a blood glucose test to check for diabetes. Your primary care physician may likewise arrange a thyroid capacity test to decide whether your thyroid is underactive.