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NH3, has the same molecular shape as PCl3. Which intermolecular forces are present between NH3 molecules?...

NH3, has the same molecular shape as PCl3. Which intermolecular forces are present between NH3 molecules? How are they different than the forces between PCl3 molecules?

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Answer #1

1)

NH3 is polar due to lone pair on N.

So, it can have dipole-dipole interaction.

NH3 can also form hydrogen bonding because there is H attached to N

London-Dispersion forces are present in all molecules.

Answer: London-Dispersion forces, dipole-dipole interaction, hydrogen bonding

2)

NH3 is polar due to lone pair on N.

So, it can have dipole-dipole interaction.

London-Dispersion forces are present in all molecules.

It can’t form hydrogen bonding. For hydrogen bond to be formed, compound should have N,O or F and there should be H attached to it.

Answer: London-Dispersion forces, dipole-dipole interaction

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