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PO2508 Understanding Statistics EXERCISE SHEET - l. Classify each of the following as nominal, ordinal, interval or ratio level data: a. The telephone area code of interviewees n b. The weight of fish landed at Fraserburgh c. Survey responses that scale attitudes towards a business from 1 to 5 dL d. The time required to sell a house e. Football players shirt numbers Inver f. The Richter scale used to measure earthquake strength g. Job satisfaction ratings of a sample of employees n--in.- 2. Consider the following economic and environmental performance indicators for a sample of nine countries: Country GDP per Carbon capita (000 dioxide USS) emissions South Korea 13.5 24.4 15.9 9.6 9.1 26.3 8.5 Italy Ukraine 1.0 Mexico Australia South Africa Brazil UK Calculatc the mean, median and modal value of carbon dioxide emissions per capita for this sample of countries a) b) Caleulate the mean and median GDP per capita for the sample and interpect the difference between them. Is the distribution of GDP per capita skewed to the left or to the right? 3. The following grouped data was derived from interviews with a sample of estate agents. shows the number of building plots sold over a period of six months falling into different class bands. Class Intervals (Ek) 10- under 15 15- under 20 20- under 25 25-under 30 30- under 35 35- under 45 45- under 55 35 29 16 12 a. Construct an ogive showing the cumulative relative frequency of observations. b. Compute the mean and median number of building plots sold c. You are told that the mean from the original ungrouped data was found to be lower than your answer in part c. Why has this occurred? 4. The data below shows the number of manufacturing plants in the UK arranged according to employment
Number of employees frequency 10x-20 20 x-50 50x100 100x 200 200x 500 00x 1000 95409 5961 16688 7229 4504 2950 796 334 95409 11370 128058 135287 139791 142741 143537 143871 a) From simply scanning the information, would you say the dataset was skewed a lintle/a lot? skewed to the left or skewed to the right? b) Calculate the median of the dataset. Without caleulation, would you expect the mean to be above or below you answer? ) Calculate the inter-quartile range of the dataset. 5. A dataset contains the following six values: 10 23 21 2625 22 On the basis that this dataset is a population, a. b. Find the range Find the population variance and standard deviation s. Using the same sample data as in question 3 ahove Ge on number of plots sold over a period of six months), Compute the variance of the sample using the formala a. (nm -I) Repeat part a), but this time use the alternative formula for calculating sample variance b. (n-1) c. Find the standard deviation of the sample. d. Describe a situation where the Coefficient of variation would be a more useful statistical measure than Standard deviation e. Find the coefficient of variation for the sample 7. You are on an appointment panel and have the following information on the exam results of two potential candidates: Candidate A: Scored 53 in a test for which μ-50 and σ-10 Candidate B: Scored 53 in a test for which 50 and σ = 5 Assuming there is no other difference between the two applicants, which candidate would you favour prior to the interview itself. (Hint: compare their z-scores]
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Classify each of the following as nominal, ordinal, interval or ratio level data:

a. The telephone area code of interviewees n

b. The weight of fish landed at Fraserburgh

c. Survey responses that scale attitudes towards a business from 1 to 5 dL

d. The time required to sell a house

e. Football players shirt numbers Inver

f. The Richter scale used to measure earthquake strength

g. Job satisfaction ratings of a sample of employees n--in

2. Consider the following economic and environmental performance indicators for a sample of nine countries: Country GDP per Carbon capita (000 dioxide USS) emissions South Korea 13.5 24.4 15.9 9.6 9.1 26.3 8.5 Italy Ukraine 1.0 Mexico Australia South Africa Brazil UK Calculatc the mean, median and modal value of carbon dioxide emissions per capita for this sample of countries a) b) Caleulate the mean and median GDP per capita for the sample and interpect the difference between them. Is the distribution of GDP per capita skewed to the left or to the right? 3. The following grouped data was derived from interviews with a sample of estate agents. shows the number of building plots sold over a period of six months falling into different class bands. Class Intervals (Ek) 10- under 15 15- under 20 20- under 25 25-under 30 30- under 35 35- under 45 45- under 55 35 29 16 12 a. Construct an ogive showing the cumulative relative frequency of observations. b. Compute the mean and median number of building plots sold c. You are told that the mean from the original ungrouped data was found to be lower than your answer in part c. Why has this occurred? 4. The data below shows the number of manufacturing plants in the UK arranged according to employment

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