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Do the retained earnings have a cost? How is it being determined?

Do the retained earnings have a cost? How is it being determined?

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Answer #1

If company distribute earnings to the shareholders and do not retain earnings for future expansion of the business. This earning help shareholders to earn more in future.

Cost of retained earning is the cost that 'sacrifices by the shareholders' . This cost is equal to the income of the shareholders that it could earned by placing these funds in alternative investments.

Formula for determining cost of retained earning

Using Discounted cash flow method

Cost of Retained Earnings = (Upcoming year dividend / stock price) + growth

Using CAPM

Required Rate of Return = Risk free rate + Beta x (Market rate of return - Risk free rate)

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