A total of 150 participants are selected for a study of risk factors for cardiovascular disease. At baseline (study start), 24 are classified as hypertensive. At 1 year, an additional 12 have developed hypertension, and at 2 years another 8 have developed hypertension. What is the prevalence of hypertension at 2 years in the study? What is the 2 year cumulative incidence of hypertensions?
Period prevalence refers to prevalence measured over an interval of time. It is the proportion of persons with a particular disease or attribute at any time during the interval.
Prevalence of hypertension at 2 years in study = (24 + 12 + 8) / 150 = 44/150 = 0.2933 i.e. 29.33%
2 year cumulative incidence of hypertensions = 24 + 12 + 8 = 44
A total of 150 participants are selected for a study of risk factors for cardiovascular disease....
A total of 150 participants are selected for a study of risk factors for cardiovascular disease. At baseline (study start), 24 are classified as hypertensive. At 1 year, an additional 12 have developed hypertension, and at 2 years another 8 have developed hypertension. What is the prevalence of hypertension at 2 years in the study?
Need some help answering this question!! What are the major factors for cardiovascular disease in the US from perspectives of incidence, prevalence and death rate when using figures from the US government sources. What is one example of a modifiable risk factor related to cardiovascular disease, plus one example of a non-modifiable risk factor related to cardiovascular disease??
10 PPH4801/MPHDHM9 Jan/Feb 2016 QUESTION 2 A clinical tral is run to assess the efficacy of a new drug to reduce high blood pressure Patents with a diagnosis of hypertension are recruted to participate in the tnal and randomised to receive ether the new drug or placebo Particpants take the assigned drug for 12 weeks and their blood pressure status is recorded At the end of the tral, participants are classified as stil having hypertension or not The data are...
7. Five hundred people are enrolled in a 10-year cohort study. At the start of the study, 50 have diagnosed CVD. Over the course of the study, 40 people who were free of CVD at baseline develop CVD a. What is the cumulative incidence of CVD over 10 years? b. What is the prevalence of CVD at baseline? c. What is the prevalence of CVD at 10 years? 7. Five hundred people are enrolled in a 10-year cohort study. At...
In a cohort study exploring the relationship between acute myocardial infarction and hypertension, the study investigators enrolled 10,000 people with hypertension and 10,000 people without hypertension. All study participants were healthy and had no previous history of myocardial infarction. The investigators followed the subjects until the subject developed a MI or 15 years elapsed, whichever came first. 180 of the subjects with hypertension and 30 subjects without hypertension developed MI during the course of the study. If no MI developed...
An investigator initiated a clinic-based cohort study in 1997 to investigate factors associated with HIV seroconversion in a population-based sample of n=489 adults between 35-60 years old. The study was launched on January 1, 1997 and participants were asked to return for follow-up visits on a yearly basis. - at the baseline visit, n=43 participants tested HIV-seropositive among the sample of 489. - at the first follow-up visit, beginning in January 1, 1998, among those who were HIV-seronegative at baseline,...
A recent study of cardiovascular risk factors reported that 30% of adults meet criteria for hypertension. If 15 adults are assessed, what is the probability that a. Exactly 5 are the criteria for hypertension? Answer: P(X = 5) = 0.2061. b. None meet the criteria for hypertension? c. How many would you expect to meet the criteria for hypertension?
What was the cumulative incidence of HIV among study participants in January 2003? What was the cumulative incidence of HIV among study participants in January 2003? In January 2000, 5000 men and women aged 18-30 years were recruited from a semi-urban area near Durban (South Africa) and assessed for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Participants who did not test positive for HIV, at baseline in 2000, were followed-up and assessed again 3 years later in January 2003 (only those who previously...
3. A study was conducted in 12,000 adults free of heart disease, of whom 3,000 have diabetes and 9,000 do not have diabetes, as determined at the baseline medical examination. They are contacted every year by mail, and at the end of the fifth year, it was found that 81 developed heart disease in those with diabetes and 121 did so in those without diabetes. Answer these questions: a) what is the study design? b) generate a table for displaying...
Topic: Coronary Risk Factors, Part 1 List the risk factors that contribute to coronary artery disease (CAD). What connections can you draw between these risk factors and the number of patients suffering from cardiovascular disorders in this country? Would government regulation or community agencies help reduce CAD prevalence? Be sure to check back to see what others have said. You must comment on three posts with appropriate replies. Check out the discussion rubric on doc sharing