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The production possibilities frontiers below show how much Dave and Sam can each produce in 8 hours of time Daves Production

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Answer #1

a.Dave has a comparative advantage in icecream as he can produce 8 and Sam can produce 5 at the same given time.

Dave also has an absolute advantage in cake as he can produce 4 while Sam 2 at the same given time.

b.Sam has a comparative advantage in icecream as for each cake he gives up he can produce 2.5 icecream but Dave can produce only 2 for giving up each cake.

Dave has a comparative advantage in cake, as each cake can be produced by giving up two icecreams but Sam has to give up 2.5.

c.Dave would produce 4 cakes and Sam would produce 5 icecreams.Therefore total production= 4 cakes and 5 icecream.

d.Dave offering 1 cake for 2.5 icecreams or 2 cakes for 5 icecreams would make dave unambiguously better off while still being acceptable to Sam

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