Question

Which approach to valuing a levered firm is the most common? FTV APV WACC Part 2:...

Which approach to valuing a levered firm is the most common?

FTV

APV

WACC

Part 2:

If the firm’s debt-to-value ratio applies to the project over the life of the project, a firm should NOT be valued using:

APV

WACC

FTE

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Answer #1

1) In the real world the most appropriate approach to value a levered firm is to use the WACC (weighted average cost of capital) method. The reason for that is for a levered firm WACC considers both the tax impact as well as the proportions in which the firm is levered i;e the debt equity ratio. Also while calculating the cost of equity might significantly differ than a non-levered firm so WACC is more realistic approach in the real world for valuing a levered firm.

2) If the firm's debt to value ratio applies to the project over the life of the project, a firm should not be valued using APV (adjusted present value). It should be valued using either the WACC (weighted average cost of capital) or FTE (Flow to equity) approach. The reason being they both methods considers the impact of the cost of financing and tax impact for the debt portion.

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