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Post Lab Question: (Seperation of Benzoic Acid from Biphenyl, Crystallization and IR) Why is the beaker...

Post Lab Question:

(Seperation of Benzoic Acid from Biphenyl, Crystallization and IR)

Why is the beaker containing the bicarbonate extracts cooled before adding HCl?

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Answer #1

The reaction between bicarbonate and HCl is an acid base neutralisation reaction. Such reactions are exothermic in nature. Lot of heat is liberated in the process. Hence, the beaker containing the bicarbonate extracts is cooled before adding HCl so that the heat liberated can be absorbed by cold solution.

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