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2. (a) Define the bias of ˆ θ as an estimator for the parameter θ. [2...

2. (a) Define the bias of ˆ θ as an estimator for the parameter θ. [2 marks]

(b) For independent random variables X1,X2,...,Xn, assume that E(Xi) = µ and var(Xi) = σ2, i = 1,...,n.

(i) Show that ˆ µ1 = {(X1+Xn)/2}is an unbiased estimator for µ and determine its variance. [3 marks]

(ii) Find the relative efficiency of ˆ µ1 to the unbiased estimator ˆ µ2 = X, the sample mean. [2 marks]

(iii) Is ˆ µ1 a consistent estimator for µ? Justify your answer. [3 marks]

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