Problem

Calculate the work (in J) done on the system for each of the following examples (the syste...

Calculate the work (in J) done on the system for each of the following examples (the system is given in italics). Specify the sign of the work.

a. A box of groceries weighing 10 kg is carried up three flights of stairs (10 m total).


b. A muscle of 1 cm2 cross section and 10.0 cm length is stretched to 11.0 cm by hanging a mass on it. The muscle behaves like a spring that follows Hooke’s Law. The Hooke’s Law constant for the muscle was determined by finding that the muscle exerts a force of 5.00 N when it is stretched from 10.0 cm to 10.5 cm.


c. The volume of an ideal gas changes from 1.00 L to 3.00 L at an initial temperature of 25°C and a constant pressure of 1 bar.


d. The volume of an ideal gas changes from 1.00 L to 3.00 L at an initial temperature of 25°C and a constant pressure of 0.1 Pa.


e. The volume of an ideal gas changes from 1.00 L to 3.00 L at a constant temperature of 25°C, and the expansion is done reversibly from an initial pressure of 1 bar

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Solutions For Problems in Chapter 2