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Solutions For An Introduction to Medicinal Chemistry Chapter 15 Problem 8Q

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Solution 1

A number of considerations need to be taken in account while choosing a solvent for scaling up. This is to ensure that the solvents in question have both copmmercial viability and conform to the requisite safety standards.

Some important things to keep in mind when scaling up solvents are:

1. Solvent properties should be taken into account such as it should have suitable boiling point if heating of the reactants is involved, polarity of solvent should be kept in mind. For example protic solvents give higher rates for SN1 reactions but not for SN2 reactions.

2. Other factors to be kept in mind are cost-effectiveness, commercial availability, and effectiveness for use at the task at hand.

3. Many solvents used in labs are not suitable for scaling up due to factors like high cost, toxicity, flammability, carcinogenicity etc.

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Solutions For Problems in Chapter 15