Problem

What is the relationship between the intensity of the stimulus and the intensity of the se...

What is the relationship between the intensity of the stimulus and the intensity of the sensation, as represented by the equation S = K log R?

Step-by-Step Solution

Solution 1

To measure, how heavy a particular weight feels to a person the physical measurement of the object’s weight cannot be used. First, the intensity is measured that tells about the decrease in weight to a level, where the subject is able to discriminate the difference. Next, the weight of the object is changed to the lower value and the differential threshold is measured.

Fechner said that for each of the human senses, there is always a relative increase, in the intensity of the stimulus, which produces observable response. Fechner gave the mathematical equation for the relationship between intensity of stimulus and intensity of sensation. The equation between the two is

In this equation, S represents magnitude of sensation, K is the constant, and R is the magnitude of the stimulus. The relationship is logarithmic one which increases geometrically and one increasing arithmetically.

Fechner earlier thought that his idea of mind and body had not been discussed by Weber. Fechner later said that his mathematical formula was already discussed by Weber in his own work. Fechner however, denies knowing any of this before he conducted his own experiments.

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