(a) Choose one beverage category and plot the data. (b) Describe the trend (if any) and discuss possible causes. (c) Would a fitted trend be helpful? Explain. (d) Fit several trend models. Which is best, and why? If none is satisfactory, explain. (e) Make a forecast for 2005, using a trend model of your choice or a judgment forecast. Discuss. Note: Time increments are 5 years, so use t = 6 for your 2005 forecast. Beverages
U.S. Per Capita Annual Consumption of Selected Beverages (gallons) | |||||
Beverage | 1980 | 1985 | 1990 | 1995 | 2000 |
Milk | 27.6 | 26.7 | 25.7 | 23.9 | 22.5 |
Whole | 17.0 | 14.3 | 10.5 | 8.6 | 8.1 |
Reduced-fat | 10.5 | 12.3 | 15.2 | 15.3 | 14.4 |
Carbonated soft drinks | 35.1 | 35.7 | 46.2 | 47.4 | 49.3 |
Diet | 5.1 | 7.1 | 10.7 | 10.9 | 11.6 |
Regular | 29.9 | 28.7 | 35.6 | 36.5 | 37.7 |
Fruit juices | 7.4 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 8.3 | 8.7 |
Alcoholic | 28.3 | 28.0 | 27.5 | 24.7 | 24.9 |
Beer | 24.3 | 23.8 | 23.9 | 21.8 | 21.7 |
Wine | 2.1 | 2.4 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 2.0 |
Distilled spirits | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.3 |
Source: Statistical Abstract of the United States. 2003.
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