Problem

Calculate the energy in joules and calories, for each of the following (see Table 2.8):a....

Calculate the energy in joules and calories, for each of the following (see Table 2.8):

a. required to heat 5.25 g of water from 5.5 °C to 64.8 °C


b. lost when 75.0 g of water cools from 86.4 °C to 2.1 °C


c. required to heat 10.0 g of silver from 112 °C to 275 °C


d. lost when 18.0 g of gold cools from 224 °C to 118 °C

TABLE 2.8 Specific Heats of Some Substances

Substance

(J/g °C)

(Cal/g °C)

Elements

  

Aluminum, Al(s)

0.897

0.214

Copper, Cus(s)

0.385

0.0920

Gold, Au(s)

0.129

0.0308

Iron, Fe(s)

0.452

0.108

Silver, Ag(s)

0.235

0.0562

Titanium, Ti(s)

0.523

0.125

Compounds

  

Ammonia, NH3(g)

2.04

0.488

Ethanol, C2H5OH(l)

2.46

0.588

Sodium chloride, NACL(s)

0.864

0.207

Water, H2Ol

4.184

1.00

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