(a) Work out all of the canonical commutation relations for components of the operators r and p: [x, y], [x, py], [x, px], [py, pz], and so on. Answer:
[4.10]
where the indices stand for x, y, or z, and rx = x, ry = y, and rz = z.
(b) Confirm Ehrenfest's theorem for 3-dimensions:
[4.11]
(Each of these, of course, stands for three equations—one for each component.) Hint: First check that Equation 3.71 is valid in three dimensions.
(C) Formulate Heisenberg's uncertainty principle in three dimensions. Answer:
[4.12]
but there is no restriction on, say,
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