The fundamental commutation relations for angular momentum (Equation 4.99) allow for half-integer (as well as integer) eigenvalues. But for orbital angular momentum only the integer values occur. There must be some extra constraint in the specific form L = r x p that excludes half-integer values.` Let a be some convenient constant with the dimensions of length (the Bohr radius, say, if we're talking about hydrogen), and define the operators
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