A 90 wt% Cu–10 wt% Ni alloy is known to have an electrical resistivity of 1.90 × 10–7 Ω•m at room temperature (25°C). Calculate the composition of a copper–nickel alloy that gives a room-temperature resistivity of 2.5 × 10–7 Ω•m. The room-temperature resistivity of pure copper may be determined from the data in Table 18.1; assume that copper and nickel form a solid solution.
Table 18.1 Room-Temperature Electrical Conductivities for Nine Common Metals and Alloys
Metal | Electrical Conductivity [(Ω•m)–1] |
Silver | 6.8 × 107 |
Copper | 6.0 × 107 |
Gold | 4.3 × 107 |
Aluminum | 3.8 × 107 |
Brass (70 Cu–30 Zn) | 1.6 × 107 |
Iron | 1.0 × 107 |
Platinum | 0.94 × 107 |
Plain carbon steel | 0.6 × 107 |
Stainless steel | 0.2 × 107 |
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