Characteristics of ice melt ponds. The National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) collects...

Characteristics of ice melt ponds. The National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) collects data on the albedo, depth, and physical characteristics of ice melt ponds in the Canadian Arctic. Environmental engineers at the University of Colorado are using these data to study how climate affects the sea ice. Data on 504 ice melt ponds located in the Barrow Strait in the Canadian Arctic are saved in the PONDICE file. One variable of interest is the type of ice observed for each pond, classified as firstyear ice, multiyear ice, or landfast ice. An SAS summary table and a horizontal bar graph that describe the types of ice of the 504 melt ponds are shown at the bottom of page 35.

a. Of the 504 melt ponds, what proportion had landfast ice?

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b. The University of Colorado researchers estimated that about 17% of melt ponds in the Canadian Arctic have first-year ice. Do you agree?

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c. Convert the horizontal bar graph into a Pareto diagram. Interpret the graph.