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Problems are listed in approximate order of difficulty. A single dot (•) indicates straigh...

Problems are listed in approximate order of difficulty. A single dot (•) indicates straightforward problems involving just one main concept and sometimes requiring no more than substitution of numbers in the appropriate formula. Two dots (••) identify problems that are slightly more challenging and usually involve more than one concept. Three dots (•••) indicate problems that are distinctly more challenging, either because they are intrinsically difficult or involve lengthy calculations. Needless to say, these distinctions are hard to draw and are only approximate.

• It is often easier to characterize radiation by its frequency rather than its wavelength. The Planck formula (4.28) is then written in terms of a function I(f, T) defined so that I(f, T) df is the intensity in the frequency interval from f to f + df. (a) Show that I(f, T) = I(λ, T)|/df|. (The absolute value signs are needed to keep both distribution functions positive.) (b) Write down the Planck distribution function in terms of frequency f, and sketch its behavior at a fixed temperature T for 0 < f < ∞.

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Solutions For Problems in Chapter 4