The enzyme invertase catalyzes the conversion of sucrose, a disaccharide, to invert sugar, a mixture of glucose and fructose. When the concentration of invertase is and the concentration of sucrose is 0.0077 M, invert sugar is formed at the rate of When the sucrose concentration is doubled, the rate of formation of invert sugar is doubled also. (a) Assuming that the enzyme-substrate model is operative, is the fraction of enzyme tied up as a complex large or small? Explain. (b) Addition of inositol, another sugar, decreases the rate of formation of invert sugar. Suggest a mechanism by which this occurs.
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