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Solutions For Abnormal Psychology Chapter 2 Problem 3TY

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Solution 1

Brain is a part of the central nervous system and is the complex organ composed of numerous specialized areas. It consists of cerebrum, diencephalon, cerebellum and brain stem.

Cerebrum is the largest part of the brain consisting of cerebral cortex and cerebral hemispheres. It consists of five lobes called the frontal, temporal, parietal, occipital and insular lobe.

Cerebellum is located in the brain stem and is called the seat of intelligence.

Brain consists of three areas that are concerned with the moment control are

• Primary motor cortex that is responsible for the fine and isolated muscle moments. The neurons in this region are called the pyramidal cells controls the moment of skeletal muscles.

• Basal ganglia are responsible for initiating moments of repetitive nature.

• Cerebellum is associated with all the complex muscular activities.

Hence the options a, c and d are not correct.

Nervous system is the complex structure of the body that involves the entire voluntary, involuntary and muscle control. Nervous system is divided into two parts.

• Central nervous system (CNS)

• Peripheral nervous system (PNS)

Central nervous system is composed of the brain and the spinal cord. As the name indicates it controls the functions between the brain and the whole body.

Hence the correct option is .

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