Problem

Compare Pavlov’s concept of conditioned reflex with Bekhterev’s associated reflex.

Compare Pavlov’s concept of conditioned reflex with Bekhterev’s associated reflex.

Step-by-Step Solution

Solution 1

Bekhterev is another significant character in the establishment of psychology of animal since he helped point the area away from ideas which were subjective towards equitably observed apparent behavior.

Though, lesser known than Pavlov, this psychiatrist, physiologist and neurologist from Russia was a lead in many areas of research. He was openly analytical, radical and political of the ruler and of the government of Russia.

Bekhterev’s concern was the reaction by motor conditioning. He enforced Pavlov’s principles of conditioning to the muscular system. His primary discoveries were the reflexes which were associated, acknowledged by his study of responses of motor.

He observed that movements which were reflexive, like taking back of one’s finger from the point of electric shock can be elicited not just by stimulus which is unconditioned but also by the stimulus which had been linked with the initial stimulus.

Associationists demonstrated connections like these in terms of processes of mind, however, Bekhterev treated the responses to become reflexive. He argued that high-level behaviors of bigger complexity can be explained in the similar way, which is, compounding of low-level reflexes of motor.

Bekhterev contended for a whole detached approach to the phenomenon of psychology and opposing the usage of mentalistic concepts and terms. He discussed his ideologies in the book, “objective Psychology”, been published in 1907.

Add your Solution
Textbook Solutions and Answers Search
Solutions For Problems in Chapter 9