The first-order irreversible liquid-phase reaction
A→ B
is to be carried out in a jacketed CSTR. Pure A is fed to the reactor at a rate of 0.5 g mol/min. The heat-generation curve for this reaction and reactor system,
is shown in Figure P8-19c.
(a) To what inlet temperature must the fluid be preheated for the reactor to operate at a high conversion?
(b) What is the corresponding temperature of the fluid in the CSTR at this inlet temperature?
Suppose that the fluid is now heated 5 °C above the temperature in part (a) and then cooled 10 °C, where it remains. What will be the conversion?
(d) What is the extinction temperature for this reaction system?
(e) Write a question that requires critical thinking and then explain why your question requires critical thinking. [Hint: See Preface Section B.2.]
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