Question

A horizontal spring of spring constant 100 N/m is attached to a wall, and a block (A) of mass 5 kg. The block rests on a frictionless table.

3.   A horizontal spring of spring constant 100 N/m is attached to a wall, and a block (A) of mass 5 kg.   The block rests on a frictionless table.   It oscillates with an amplitude of 10 cm. On top of the block rests a second block (B), held in place only by friction.

    (A) If block B slips, where is it most likely to do so:  near the center of the spring's travel, or near the extremes?   Why?

    (B)  How big should the coefficient of friction be so the block never slips?


0 0
Add a comment Improve this question Transcribed image text
✔ Recommended Answer
Answer #1

The spring constant \(k=100 \mathrm{~N} / \mathrm{m}\) Mass of the first block is \(M=5 \mathrm{~kg}\)

The oscillation of the spring is \(10 \mathrm{~cm} .\)

(a) During the oscillation, where the accelertation becom es maximum there the block slips.

The acceleration of the oscillator becomes maximum at the extreme point. Hence, the block slips at extreme points.

(b) The only force acting on the top block is friction.

Thus, \(\mu_{s} m g=m a_{\max }\)

Therefore, the coefficient of friction is,

\(\mu_{s}=\frac{a_{\max }}{g}=\frac{A \omega^{2}}{g}=\frac{A(\sqrt{k / M})^{2}}{g}\)

\(=\frac{(0.1 \mathrm{~m})(\sqrt{100 \mathrm{~N} / \mathrm{m} / 5 \mathrm{~kg}})^{2}}{9.8 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^{2}}=0.2\)

Add a comment
Answer #2

spring constant , k = 100 N/m

block mass , m= 5 Kg

amplitude , A = 10 cm

A = 0.10 m

A) as the acceleration is maximum at the extremes,

the block B is most likely to slip near the extremes.

B)

let the coefficient of friction is u

u * m * g = A * w^2

u * m * g = A * (k/m)

u * 5 * 9.8 = 0.1 * 100/5

sovling for u

u = 0.0408

the coefficient of frictioanl force is 0.0408


answered by: MatrixXcaptain
Add a comment
Know the answer?
Add Answer to:
A horizontal spring of spring constant 100 N/m is attached to a wall, and a block (A) of mass 5 kg. The block rests on a frictionless table.
Your Answer:

Post as a guest

Your Name:

What's your source?

Earn Coins

Coins can be redeemed for fabulous gifts.

Not the answer you're looking for? Ask your own homework help question. Our experts will answer your question WITHIN MINUTES for Free.
Similar Homework Help Questions
  • A block with mass M = 6.0 kg rests on a frictionless table and is attached by a horizontal spring (k = 130 N/m) to a all.

    A block with mass M = 6.0 kg rests on a frictionless table and is attached by a horizontal spring (k = 130 N/m) to a all. A second block, of mass m = 1.25 kg, rests on top of M. The coefficient of static friction between the two blocks is 0.30. What is the maximum possible amplitude of oscillation such that m will not slip off M?

  • A block with mass M rests on a frictionless surface and is connected to a horizontal spring of force constant k. The oth...

    A block with mass M rests on a frictionless surface and is connected to a horizontal spring of force constant k. The other end of the spring is attached to a wall. A second block with mass m rests on top of the first block. The coefficient of static friction between the a blocks is μs. a) Find the maximum amplitude of oscillation such that the top block will not slip on the bottom block. b) Suppose the coefficient of...

  • A block with mass M rests on a frictionless surface and is connected to a horizontal...

    A block with mass M rests on a frictionless surface and is connected to a horizontal spring of force constant k. The other end of the spring is attached to a wall (Fig. P14.68). A second block with mass m rests on top of the first block. The coefficient of static friction between the blocks is ms. Find the maximum amplitude of oscillation such that the top block will not slip on the bottom block. Suppose the two blocks are...

  • A horizontal spring with force constant k = 700 N/m is attached to a wall at...

    A horizontal spring with force constant k = 700 N/m is attached to a wall at one end and to a block of mass m = 2.30 kg at the other end that rests on a horizontal surface. The block is released from rest from a position 3.40 cm beyond the spring's equilibrium position. (a) If the surface is frictionless, what is the speed of the block as it passes through the equilibrium position? m/s (b) If the surface is...

  • A block of mass M is attached to a wall by a massless spring with spring constant k. The block is allowed to oscillate on a frictionless surface.

    A block of mass M is attached to a wall by a massless spring with spring constant k. The block is allowed to oscillate on a frictionless surface. A second block of mass m is placed on top of the first block. The coefficient of static friction between the two blocks is his. What is the angular frequency of oscillation, and what is the maximum possible amplitude of oscillation such that the second block will not fly off?

  • A block rests on a frictionless horizontal surface and is attached to a spring..... Chapter 10,...

    A block rests on a frictionless horizontal surface and is attached to a spring..... Chapter 10, Problem 81 A block rests on a frictionless horizontal surface and is attached to a spring. When set into simple harmonic motion, the block oscillates back and forth with an angular frequency of 9.8 rad/s. The drawing shows the position of the block when the spring is unstrained. This position is labeled "x=0m." The drawing also shows a small bottle located 0.080 m to...

  • A block A with a mass of 3 kg rests on a horizontal table top. The...

    A block A with a mass of 3 kg rests on a horizontal table top. The coefficient of kinetic friction, μk = 0.5. A horizontal string is attached to A and passes over a massless, frictionless pulley, and block B with mass 2 kg hangs from it. Because of the pull of gravity, the masses accelerate. What is the Tension in the string (in Newtons)?

  • A 2.00-kg block lies at rest on a frictionless table. A spring, with a spring constant...

    A 2.00-kg block lies at rest on a frictionless table. A spring, with a spring constant of 100 N/m, is attached to the wall and to the block. The second block of 0.50 kg is placed on top of the first one. The 2.00-kg block is gently pulled to a position x = + A and released from rest. There is a coefficient of friction of 0.45 between the two blocks. (a) Assuming that the top block does not slide,...

  • A block rests on a frictionless horizontal surface and is attached to a spring. When set...

    A block rests on a frictionless horizontal surface and is attached to a spring. When set into simple harmonic motion, the block oscillates back and forth with an angular frequency of 5.0 rad/s. The drawing shows the position of the block when the spring is unstrained. This position is labeled ''x = 0 m.'' The drawing also shows a small bottle located 0.080 m to the right of this position. The block is pulled to the right, stretching the spring...

  • A block of mass 0.992 kg rests on a frictionless horizontal surface. The block is attached...

    A block of mass 0.992 kg rests on a frictionless horizontal surface. The block is attached to an ideal spring. Calibration shows that a force of 0.75 N is required to compress the spring 0.25 cm. A 8.0-g rifle bullet is fired and embeds itself in the block, compressing the spring 15.0 cm before rebounding. (a) What was the speed of the block just after impact? (b) What was the initial bullet speed?

ADVERTISEMENT
Free Homework Help App
Download From Google Play
Scan Your Homework
to Get Instant Free Answers
Need Online Homework Help?
Ask a Question
Get Answers For Free
Most questions answered within 3 hours.
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT