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Oil is less dense than water. Consider an empty oil tanker and an identical oil tanker...

Oil is less dense than water. Consider an empty oil tanker and an identical oil tanker that is full of oil, both floating in a harbor. Which will have a greater percentage of its volume submerged below the surface of the water? This is a multiple choice question.

  1. both the empty oil tanker and the oil tanker that is full of oil will have the same percentage of their volume submerged below the water’s surface
  2. the empty oil tanker will have a greater percentage of its volume submerged below the water’s surface
  3. the oil tanker that is full of oil will have a greater percentage of its volume submerged below the water’s surface
  4. there is not enough information given to know which will be more submerged below the water’s surface
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Answer #1

Solution : the tanker which is filled with oil will be

More submerged in the water because it will have more weight hence it would displace more water to achieve floating condition....That is

Buoyant force = weight of tanker

Option C is correct.

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